Published October 7, 2002 | Published
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Collective directed transport of symmetrically coupled lattices in symmetric periodic potentials

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Abstract

A mechanism responsible for the directed transport of symmetrically coupled lattices in a symmetric periodic potential is proposed. Under the action of an external wave that breaks the spatiotemporal symmetry and introduces inhomogeneities of the lattice, a net unidirectional current can be observed, originating from a collaboration of the lattice (periodic potential and mutual interactions) and the wave (amplitude, frequency, and phase shifts). Mode-locking induced resonant steps are observed and predicted. The directed transport can be optimized and furthermore controlled by suitably adjusting the parameters of the system.

Additional Information

© 2002 The American Physical Society. Received 5 February 2002; published 18 September 2002. This work is supported by the NNSF of China, the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Projects, the Foundation for University key teacher by the MOE, Special Funds for Excellent Doctoral Dissertations, the TRAPOYT in Higher Education Institutions of MOE, and the Huo-Ying-Dong Educational Funds for Excellent Young Teachers.

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