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Published November 20, 2001 | Published
Journal Article Open

Dynamic control of auditory activity during sleep: Correlation between song response and EEG

Abstract

The song nucleus high vocal center (HVC) sends neural signals for song production and receives auditory input. By using electroencephalography (EEG) to objectively identify wake/sleep state, we show that HVC auditory responses change with physiological states. Comparison of EEG and HVC records revealed that HVC response to auditory stimuli is greatest during slow-wave sleep. During slow-wave sleep, HVC neurons responded preferentially to the bird's own song. Strikingly, both spontaneous and forced waking during sleep caused HVC auditory responses to cease within milliseconds of an EEG-measured state change. State-dependent phenomena in downstream nuclei, such as robustus archistriatalis, are likely to be derivatives of those in HVC.

Additional Information

© 2001 by the National Academy of Sciences. Contributed by Masakazu Konishi, October 3, 2001. We thank A. Leonardo for assistance with data collection and analysis; E. Akutagawa for expert histological assistance; R. Egnor, S. Shanbhag, C. Malek, B. Christianson, B. Arthur, and M. Schmidt for technical assistance; and A. Doupe, M. Schmidt, M. Stopfer, J.L. Pena, and S. Shanbhag for comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant MH55984 (to M.K.). The publication costs of this article were defrayed in part by page charge payment. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. §1734 solely to indicate this fact.

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August 21, 2023
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