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Published September 1, 1952 | public
Journal Article Open

Correlation of cosmic-ray ionization measurements at high altitudes, at sea level, and neutron intensities at mountain tops

Abstract

Although fluctuations in cosmic rays have been measured at sea level and high altitudes for a number of years, no serious attempt seems to have been made to correlate the two. As a result of a rather long series of balloon flights in the summer of 1951 it now becomes possible to correlate ionization measurements at high and low altitudes. Recent neutron intensity measurements during the same period by Simpson et al. permit a further comparison with this component. There seems to be a good correlation, during this period of observation, between the fluctuations as measured in (1) the ionization at 70,000 ft over North Dakota, (2) the meson component at Cheltenham, Maryland, (3) the meson component at the geomagnetic equator, and (4) the neutron component at mountain tops in Colorado and New Mexico.

Additional Information

©1952 The American Physical Society. Received 19 May 1952. In conclusion we wish to thank the U.S. Weather Bureau and particularly Mr. F.J. Bavendick for their cooperation at Bismarck. We also wish to thank Dr. Vincent Peterson, Mr. Edward Stern, and Mr. Alan Johnston for their help in preparing the instruments, in carrying out the flights, and in reducing the data. Assisted by the joint program of the ONR and AEC.

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August 21, 2023
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