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Published August 2000 | Published
Journal Article Open

Modified spontaneous emission from a two-dimensional photonic bandgap crystal slab

Abstract

A two-dimensional photonic crystal patterned into a thin dielectric slab waveguide is shown to alter drastically the lifetime of spontaneous emission as well as the radiation pattern. This means that although the light extraction efficiency can be greatly enhanced, inhibited spontaneous emission within the photonic bandgap can result in low power output from such a structure. Strongly inhibited emission is found within the photonic bandgap as well as enhanced emission into the conduction band modes for certain geometries. Coupled with enhanced extraction efficiency in the photonic conduction band, this results in the possibility of a structure with increased total power efficiency.

Additional Information

© 2000 Optical Society of America Received February 14, 2000 This work was supported by the U.S. Army Research Office, the U.S. Office of Naval Research, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. R. Lee is supported by the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada.

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Created:
August 21, 2023
Modified:
October 16, 2023