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Published December 1, 1989 | Published
Journal Article Open

Silicon Modeling of Pitch Perception

Abstract

We have designed and tested an integrated circuit that models human pitch perception. The chip receives as input a time-varying voltage corresponding to sound pressure at the ear and produces as output a map of perceived pitch. The chip is a physiological model; subcircuits on the chip correspond to known and proposed structures in the auditory system. Chip output approximates human performance in response to a variety of classical pitch-perception stimuli. The 125,000-transistor chip computes all outputs in real time by using analog continuous-time processing.

Additional Information

© 1989 by the National Academy of Sciences Contributed by Carver Mead, September 5, 1989 We thank R. Lyon for valuable contributions throughout the project. We thank R. Lyon, M. Konishi, M. Mahowald, J. Wawrzynek, T. Sejnowski, J. Tanaka, L. Dupré, and D. Gillespie for comments on the research and the manuscript. We thank Hewlett-Packard for computing support and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and the MOS Implementation Service (MOSIS) for chip fabrication. This work was sponsored by the Office of Naval Research and the System Development Foundation. The publication costs of this article were defrayed in part by page charge payment. This article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. §1734 solely to indicate this fact.

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