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Published January 15, 2003 | public
Journal Article Open

Dynamics of spinning test particles in Kerr spacetime

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of relativistic spinning test particles in the spacetime of a rotating black hole using the Papapetrou equations. We use the method of Lyapunov exponents to determine whether the orbits exhibit sensitive dependence on initial conditions, a signature of chaos. In the case of maximally spinning equal-mass binaries (a limiting case that violates the test-particle approximation) we find unambiguous positive Lyapunov exponents that come in pairs ± lambda, a characteristic of Hamiltonian dynamical systems. We find no evidence for nonvanishing Lyapunov exponents for physically realistic spin parameters, which suggests that chaos may not manifest itself in the gravitational radiation of extreme mass-ratio binary black-hole inspirals (as detectable, for example, by LISA, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna).

Additional Information

©2003 The American Physical Society. Received 14 October 2002; published 14 January 2003. I would like to thank Sterl Phinney for his support, encouragement, and excellent suggestions. Thanks also to Scott Hughes for contributing through his ideas and enthusiasm for this project. I would especially like to thank Janna Levin for her careful reading of the paper and insightful comments. Finally, I would like to thank Kip Thorne for teaching me general relativity and Jim Yorke for teaching me dynamical systems theory.

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August 22, 2023
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