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Published June 1, 2003 | public
Journal Article Open

Universal entanglement transformations without communication

Abstract

We show that in the presence of finite catalysts, any pure bipartite entangled state can be converted into any other, to unlimited accuracy, without the use of any communication, quantum or classical. We call this process embezzling entanglement because it involves removing a small amount of entanglement from the catalyst in a physically unnoticeable way.

Additional Information

©2003 The American Physical Society (Received 10 January 2002; published 11 June 2003) We would like to thank Sumit Daftuar for helpful conversations. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. EIA-0086038 and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Laboratory, Air Force Materiel Command, USAF, under Grant No. F30602-01-2-0524.

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