Published July 1986 | public
Journal Article Open

Bakeout controller for the use of helium closed-cycle refrigerators in ultrahigh vacuum applications

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Abstract

imple control electronics are described which provide automated bakeout of an ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) chamber equipped with a helium closed-cycle refrigerator. By preventing the refrigerator from reaching elevated temperatures (T>50 °C) during bakeout, these devices can be utilized in the ultrahigh vacuum environment.

Additional Information

© 1986 American Vacuum Society. We are grateful to Professor Sten Samson for advice on low-temperature techniques, as well as for the thermocouple wire and the loan of a Si diode system for temperature calibration. This work was supported by the United States Office of Naval Research. Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory of Chemical Physics, Contribution No. 7236. [F.G.C. was an] Atlantic Richfield Foundation Fellow. [K.C.J. was a] Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation Fellow.

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