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Published November 15, 1963 | public
Journal Article Open

Origin of Internal Symmetries

Abstract

Internal symmetries such as isotopic spin are not necessarily arbitrary constraints to be imposed at the beginning of a calculation. The bootstrap requirement that all particles be determined as composite states of one another leads naturally to symmetric solutions for masses and coupling constants.

Additional Information

©1963 The American Physical Society Received 1 May 1963 This research was supported in part by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. [F.Z. and C.Z. were] Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellows.

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August 21, 2023
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