Direct measurement of high-lying vibrational repumping transitions for molecular laser cooling
Abstract
Molecular laser cooling and trapping requires addressing all spontaneous decays to excited vibrational states that occur at the ≳10⁻⁴–10⁻⁵ level, which is accomplished by driving repumping transitions out of these states. However, the transitions must first be identified spectroscopically at high resolution. A typical approach is to prepare molecules in excited vibrational states via optical cycling and pumping, which requires multiple high-power lasers. Here, we demonstrate a general method to perform this spectroscopy without the need for optical cycling. We produce molecules in excited vibrational states by using optically driven chemical reactions in a cryogenic buffer gas cell, and implement frequency-modulated absorption to perform direct, sensitive, high-resolution spectroscopy. We demonstrate this technique by measuring the spectrum of the ˜A²Π_(1/2)(1,0,0)–˜X²Σ⁺(3,0,0) band in ¹⁷⁴YbOH. We identify the specific vibrational repump transitions needed for photon cycling, and combine our data with previous measurements of the ˜A²Π_(1/2)(1,0,0)–˜X²Σ⁺(0,0,0) band to determine all of the relevant spectral constants of the ˜X²Σ⁺(3,0,0) state. This technique achieves high signal to noise, can be further improved to measure increasingly high-lying vibrational states, and is applicable to other molecular species favorable for laser cooling.
Additional Information
© 2023 American Physical Society. We would like to thank Greg Hall for all of his guidance, help, and advice when setting up the experimental FM setup and when modeling the FM line shapes. We thank Timothy Steimle for his advice when developing the effective Hamiltonian model and fitting the spectrum. We would like to thank Phelan Yu and Ashay Patel for helpful discussions. This work was supported by Heising-Simons Foundation Grants No. 2019-1193 and No. 2022-3361, and NSF CAREER Award No. PHY-1847550.Attached Files
Published - PhysRevA.107.062805.pdf
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Additional details
- Eprint ID
- 122547
- Resolver ID
- CaltechAUTHORS:20230726-216909500.7
- 2019-1193
- Heising-Simons Foundation
- 2022-3361
- Heising-Simons Foundation
- PHY-1847550
- NSF
- Created
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2023-08-16Created from EPrint's datestamp field
- Updated
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2023-08-16Created from EPrint's last_modified field