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Published June 16, 2023 | Published
Journal Article Open

Studying neural responses for multi-component economic choices in human and non-human primates using concept-based behavioral choice experiments

Abstract

Realistic, everyday rewards contain multiple components, such as taste and size. However, our reward valuations and the associated neural reward signals are single dimensional (vector to scalar transformation). Here, we present a protocol to identify these single-dimensional neural responses for multi-component choice options in humans and monkeys using concept-based behavioral choice experiments. We describe the use of stringent economic concepts to develop and implement behavioral tasks. We detail regional neuroimaging in humans and fine-grained neurophysiology in monkeys and describe approaches for data analysis. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to our work on humans Seak et al.1 and Pastor-Bernier et al.2 and monkeys Pastor-Bernier et al. 3, Pastor-Bernier et al.4, and Pastor-Bernier et al.5.

Additional Information

© 2023 The Author(s). This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). We thank Christopher Harris (Cambridge), Peter Bossaerts (Cambridge, Melbourne and Caltech), and the late David M. Grether (Caltech) for discussions and suggestions on behavioral design. The research described in this article was financed by the Wellcome Trust (058365, 095495, 204811) and the European Research Council (ERC, 293549). For the purpose of Open Access, the authors have applied a CC BY public copyright license to any Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. Data and code availability: Data and code will be made available upon reasonable request to the lead contact. Author contributions: A.P.-B. conceptualized and designed revealed preference tests, conducted monkey experiments, analyzed monkey data, and helped with designing data analysis of human behavioral and neuroimaging data. K.V. designed and extensively piloted the rewards for humans, collected human behavioral and neuroimaging data, and analyzed human behavioral data. L.C.U.S. analyzed human neuroimaging data. A.S. developed decoders for choice prediction. C.R.P. refined behavioral and neuronal tests according to Revealed Preference Theory. W.S. initiated, conceptualized, and designed the human and monkey experiments. All authors wrote the publications underlying this article. The authors declare no competing interests.

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Created:
August 22, 2023
Modified:
March 5, 2024