Scaling Law for Impact Resistance of Amorphous Alloys Connecting Atomistic Molecular Dynamics with Macroscale Experiments

Abstract

Establishing scaling laws for amorphous alloys is of critical importance for describing their mechanical behavior at different size scales. In this paper, taking Ni₂Ta amorphous metallic alloy as a prototype materials system, we derive the scaling law of impact resistance for amorphous alloys. We use laser-induced supersonic micro-ballistic impact experiments to measure for the first time the size-dependent impact response of amorphous alloys. We also report the results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for the same system but at much smaller scales. Comparing these results, we determined a law for scaling both length and time scales based on dimensional analysis. It connects the time and length scales of the experimental results on the impact resistance of amorphous alloys to that of the MD simulations, providing a method for bridging the gap in comparing the dynamic behavior of amorphous alloys at various scales and a guideline for the fabrication of new amorphous alloy materials with extraordinary impact resistance.

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