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Published November 2014 | public
Journal Article

Use of Bipolar Membranes for Maintaining Steady-State pH Gradients in Membrane-Supported, Solar-Driven Water Splitting

Abstract

A bipolar membrane can maintain a steady-state pH difference between the sites of oxidation and reduction in membrane-supported, solar-driven water-splitting systems without changing the overall thermodynamics required to split water. A commercially available bipolar membrane that can serve this purpose has been identified, its performance has been evaluated quantitatively, and is demonstrated to meet the requirements for this application. For effective utilization in integrated solar-driven water-splitting systems, such bipolar membranes must, however, be modified to simultaneously optimize their physical properties such as optical transparency, electronic conductivity and kinetics of water dissociation.

Additional Information

M.S.F. and M.B.M. acknowledge support by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada, the Canada Research Chair program, the Province of Manitoba's Science and Technology International Collaboration Fund, and the University of Manitoba. This research made use of the Manitoba Institute for Materials facility, which is supported by the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI), the Manitoba Research and Innovation Fund, and the University of Manitoba. N.S.L. and S.A. acknowledge support by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. S.A. also acknowledges partial support from the United States Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Postdoctoral Research Award under the EERE Fuel Cell Technologies Program. We also acknowledge Nathan Craig, Adam Nielander, and Carl Koval for helpful discussions.

Errata

McDonald, M.B., Ardo, S., Lewis, N.S. and Freund, M.S. (2015), Corrigendum: Use of Bipolar Membranes for Maintaining Steady-State pH Gradients in Membrane-Supported, Solar-Driven Water Splitting. ChemSusChem, 8: 14-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201403359

Additional details

Created:
August 22, 2023
Modified:
October 23, 2023