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Published November 2022 | public
Journal Article

Horizons: nuclear astrophysics in the 2020s and beyond

Schatz, H. ORCID icon
Becerril Reyes, A. D.
Best, A.
Brown, E. F.
Chatziioannou, K. ORCID icon
Chipps, K. A. ORCID icon
Deibel, C. M.
Ezzeddine, R.
Galloway, D. K.
Hansen, C. J.
Herwig, F.
Ji, A. P.
Lugaro, M.
Meisel, Z. ORCID icon
Norman, D. ORCID icon
Read, J. S.
Roberts, L. F. ORCID icon
Spyrou, A.
Tews, I. ORCID icon
Timmes, F. X. ORCID icon
Travaglio, C.
Vassh, N. ORCID icon
Abia, C.
Adsley, P.
Agarwal, S.
Aliotta, M.
Aoki, W.
Arcones, A.
Aryan, A.
Bandyopadhyay, A.
Banu, A.
Bardayan, D. W.
Barnes, J.
Bauswein, A.
Beers, T. C. ORCID icon
Bishop, J.
Boztepe, T.
Côté, B.
Caplan, M. E.
Champagne, A. E.
Clark, J. A.
Couder, M.
Couture, A.
de Mink, S. E. ORCID icon
Debnath, S. ORCID icon
deBoer, R. J.
den Hartogh, J.
Denissenkov, P.
Dexheimer, V.
Dillmann, I.
Escher, J. E.
Famiano, M. A.
Farmer, R.
Fisher, R.
Fröhlich, C.
Frebel, A. ORCID icon
Fryer, C. ORCID icon
Fuller, G. ORCID icon
Ganguly, A. K.
Ghosh, S.
Gibson, B. K.
Gorda, T.
Gourgouliatos, K. N.
Graber, V.
Gupta, M.
Haxton, W. C.
Heger, A. ORCID icon
Hix, W. R.
Ho, W. C. G. ORCID icon
Holmbeck, E. M.
Hood, A. A.
Huth, S.
Imbriani, G.
Izzard, R. G.
Jain, R.
Jayatissa, H.
Johnston, Z.
Kajino, T.
Kankainen, A.
Kiss, G. G.
Kwiatkowski, A.
La Cognata, M.
Laird, A. M.
Lamia, L.
Landry, P.
Laplace, E.
Launey, K. D. ORCID icon
Leahy, D. ORCID icon
Leckenby, G.
Lennarz, A.
Longfellow, B.
Lovell, A. E.
Lynch, W. G.
Lyons, S. M.
Maeda, K.
Masha, E.
Matei, C.
Merc, J.
Messer, B.
Montes, F.
Mukherjee, A.
Mumpower, M. R. ORCID icon
Neto, D.
Nevins, B.
Newton, W. G.
Nguyen, L. Q.
Nishikawa, K.
Nishimura, N.
Nunes, F. M.
O'Connor, E.
O'Shea, B. W.
Ong, W.-J.
Pain, S. D.
Pajkos, M. A.
Pignatari, M.
Pizzone, R. G.
Placco, V. M. ORCID icon
Plewa, T.
Pritychenko, B.
Psaltis, A.
Puentes, D.
Qian, Y.-Z.
Radice, D. ORCID icon
Rapagnani, D.
Rebeiro, B. M.
Reifarth, R.
Richard, A. L.
Rijal, N.
Roederer, I. U.
Rojo, J. S.
Saito, Y.
Schwenk, A.
Sergi, M. L.
Sidhu, R. S.
Simon, A.
Sivarani, T.
Skúladóttir, Á
Smith, M. S.
Spiridon, A.
Sprouse, T. M.
Starrfield, S. ORCID icon
Steiner, A. W.
Strieder, F.
Sultana, I.
Surman, R.
Szücs, T.
Tawfik, A.
Thielemann, F.
Trache, L. ORCID icon
Trappitsch, R.
Tsang, M. B.
Tumino, A.
Upadhyayula, S.
Valle Martínez, J. O.
Van der Swaelmen, M.
Viscasillas Vázquez, C.
Watts, A. ORCID icon
Wehmeyer, B.
Wiescher, M.
Wrede, C.
Yoon, J.
Zegers, R. G. T.
Zermane, M. A.
Zingale, M.

Abstract

Nuclear astrophysics is a field at the intersection of nuclear physics and astrophysics, which seeks to understand the nuclear engines of astronomical objects and the origin of the chemical elements. This white paper summarizes progress and status of the field, the new open questions that have emerged, and the tremendous scientific opportunities that have opened up with major advances in capabilities across an ever growing number of disciplines and subfields that need to be integrated. We take a holistic view of the field discussing the unique challenges and opportunities in nuclear astrophysics in regards to science, diversity, education, and the interdisciplinarity and breadth of the field. Clearly nuclear astrophysics is a dynamic field with a bright future that is entering a new era of discovery opportunities.

Additional Information

We thank all participants of the 2020 JINA Horizons meeting for their active participation that formed the basis of this paper. The organization of the meeting and the writing of this paper have been supported by the US National Science Foundation through awards PHY-1430152 (Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics JINA-CEE) and OISE-1927130 (IReNA), and in part by the ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, and the 'ChETEC' COST Action (CA16117) supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology).

Additional details

Created:
August 22, 2023
Modified:
October 24, 2023