Published June 20, 2022 | Published + Accepted Version
Journal Article Open

Narrowband Searches for Continuous and Long-duration Transient Gravitational Waves from Known Pulsars in the LIGO-Virgo Third Observing Run

Abbott, R.
Abbott, T. D.
Acernese, F.
Ackley, K.
Adams, C.
Adhikari, N.
Adhikari, R. X. ORCID icon
Adya, V. B.
Affeldt, C.
Agarwal, D.
Agathos, M.
Agatsuma, K.
Aggarwal, N.
Aguiar, O. D. ORCID icon
Aiello, L.
Ain, A.
Ajith, P.
Akutsu, T.
Albanesi, S.
Allocca, A.
Altin, P. A.
Amato, A.
Anand, C.
Anand, S. ORCID icon
Ananyeva, A.
Anderson, S. B. ORCID icon
Anderson, W. G.
Ando, M.
Andrade, T.
Andres, N.
Andrić, T.
Angelova, S. V.
Ansoldi, S.
Antelis, J. M.
Antier, S.
Appert, S.
Arai, Koji ORCID icon
Arai, Koya
Arai, Y.
Araki, S.
Araya, A.
Araya, M. C. ORCID icon
Areeda, J. S.
Arène, M.
Aritomi, N.
Arnaud, N.
Aronson, S. M.
Arun, K. G.
Asada, H.
Asali, Y.
Ashton, G.
Aso, Y.
Assiduo, M.
Aston, S. M.
Astone, P.
Aubin, F.
Austin, C.
Babak, S.
Badaracco, F. ORCID icon
Bader, M. K. M.
Badger, C.
Bae, S.
Bae, Y.
Baer, A. M.
Bagnasco, S.
Bai, Y.
Bailes, M.
Baiotti, L.
Baird, J.
Bajpai, R.
Ball, M.
Ballardin, G.
Ballmer, S. W.
Balsamo, A.
Baltus, G.
Banagiri, S.
Bankar, D.
Barayoga, J. C.
Barbieri, C.
Barish, B. C. ORCID icon
Barker, D.
Barneo, P.
Barone, F.
Barr, B.
Barsotti, L.
Barsuglia, M.
Barta, D.
Bartlett, J.
Barton, M. A.
Bartos, I.
Bassiri, R.
Basti, A.
Bawaj, M.
Bayley, J. C.
Baylor, A. C.
Bazzan, M.
Bécsy, B.
Bedakihale, V. M.
Bejger, M.
Belahcene, I.
Benedetto, V.
Beniwal, D.
Bennett, T. F.
Bentley, J. D.
BenYaala, M.
Bergamin, F.
Berger, B. K.
Bernuzzi, S.
Bersanetti, D.
Bertolini, A.
Betzwieser, J.
Beveridge, D.
Bhandare, R.
Bhardwaj, U.
Bhattacharjee, D.
Bhaumik, S.
Bilenko, I. A.
Billingsley, G. ORCID icon
Bini, S.
Birney, R.
Birnholtz, O.
Biscans, S. ORCID icon
Bischi, M.
Biscoveanu, S. ORCID icon
Bisht, A.
Biswas, B.
Bitossi, M.
Bizouard, M.-A. ORCID icon
Blackburn, J. K. ORCID icon
Blair, C. D.
Blair, D. G.
Blair, R. M.
Bobba, F.
Bode, N.
Boer, M.
Bogaert, G.
Boldrini, M.
Bonavena, L. D.
Bondu, F.
Bonilla, E.
Bonnand, R.
Booker, P.
Boom, B. A.
Bork, R.
Boschi, V.
Bose, N.
Bose, S.
Bossilkov, V.
Boudart, V.
Bouffanais, Y. ORCID icon
Bozzi, A.
Bradaschia, C.
Brady, P. R. ORCID icon
Bramley, A.
Branch, A.
Branchesi, M. ORCID icon
Brau, J. E.
Breschi, M.
Briant, T.
Briggs, J. H.
Brillet, A.
Brinkmann, M.
Brockill, P.
Brooks, A. F. ORCID icon
Brooks, J.
Brown, D. D.
Brunett, S.
Bruno, G.
Bruntz, R.
Bryant, J.
Bulik, T.
Bulten, H. J.
Buonanno, A. ORCID icon
Buscicchio, R.
Buskulic, D.
Buy, C.
Byer, R. L.
Cadonati, L.
Cagnoli, G.
Cahillane, C.
Calderón Bustillo, J. ORCID icon
Callaghan, J. D.
Callister, T. A.
Calloni, E.
Cameron, J.
Camp, J. B.
Canepa, M.
Canevarolo, S.
Cannavacciuolo, M.
Cannon, K. C.
Cao, H.
Cao, Z.
Capocasa, E.
Capote, E.
Carapella, G.
Carbognani, F.
Carlin, J. B.
Carney, M. F.
Carpinelli, M.
Carrillo, G.
Carullo, G.
Carver, T. L.
Casanueva Diaz, J.
Casentini, C.
Castaldi, G.
Caudill, S.
Cavaglià, M.
Cavalier, F.
Cavalieri, R.
Ceasar, M.
Cella, G.
Cerdá-Durán, P.
Cesarini, E.
Chaibi, W.
Chakravarti, K.
Chalathadka Subrahmanya, S. ORCID icon
Champion, E.
Chan, C.-H.
Chan, C.
Chan, C. L.
Chan, K.
Chan, M.
Chandra, K.
Chanial, P.
Chao, S.
Charlton, P.
Chase, E. A.
Chassande-Mottin, E. ORCID icon
Chatterjee, C.
Chatterjee, Debarati
Chatterjee, Deep ORCID icon
Chaturvedi, M.
Chaty, S.
Chen, C.
Chen, H. Y.
Chen, J.
Chen, K.
Chen, X.
Chen, Y.-B. ORCID icon
Chen, Y.-R.
Chen, Z.
Cheng, H.
Cheong, C. K.
Cheung, H. Y.
Chia, H. Y.
Chiadini, F.
Chiang, C.-Y. ORCID icon
Chiarini, G.
Chierici, R.
Chincarini, A. ORCID icon
Chiofalo, M. L.
Chiummo, A. ORCID icon
Cho, G.
Cho, H. S.
Choudhary, R. K.
Choudhary, S.
Christensen, N.
Chu, H.
Chu, Q.
Chu, Y.-K.
Chua, S.
Chung, K. W.
Ciani, G.
Ciecielag, P.
Cieślar, M. ORCID icon
Cifaldi, M.
Ciobanu, A. A. ORCID icon
Ciolfi, R. ORCID icon
Cipriano, F.
Cirone, A.
Clara, F.
Clark, E. N.
Clark, J. A.
Clarke, L.
Clearwater, P.
Clesse, S.
Cleva, F.
Coccia, E.
Codazzo, E.
Cohadon, P.-F.
Cohen, D. E.
Cohen, L.
Colleoni, M.
Collette, C. G.
Colombo, A.
Colpi, M.
Compton, C. M.
Constancio, M.
Conti, L.
Cooper, S. J.
Corban, P.
Corbitt, T. R.
Cordero-Carrión, I. ORCID icon
Corezzi, S.
Corley, K. R.
Cornish, N.
Corre, D.
Corsi, A.
Cortese, S.
Costa, C. A.
Cotesta, R.
Coughlin, M. W. ORCID icon
Coulon, J.-P.
Countryman, S. T. ORCID icon
Cousins, B.
Couvares, P. ORCID icon
Coward, D. M.
Cowart, M. J.
Coyne, D. C. ORCID icon
Coyne, R.
Creighton, J. D. E. ORCID icon
Creighton, T. D.
Criswell, A. W. ORCID icon
Croquette, M.
Crowder, S. G.
Cudell, J. R.
Cullen, T. J.
Cumming, A.
Cummings, R.
Cunningham, L.
Cuoco, E.
Curyło, M.
Dabadie, P.
Dal Canton, T. ORCID icon
Dall'Osso, S.
Dálya, G.
Dana, A.
DaneshgaranBajastani, L. M.
D'Angelo, B.
Danilishin, S.
D'Antonio, S.
Danzmann, K.
Darsow-Fromm, C. ORCID icon
Dasgupta, A.
Datrier, L. E. H. ORCID icon
Datta, S.
Dattilo, V.
Dave, I.
Davier, M.
Davies, G. S.
Davis, D. ORCID icon
Davis, M. C.
Daw, E. J.
Dean, R.
DeBra, D.
Deenadayalan, M.
Degallaix, J. ORCID icon
De Laurentis, M. ORCID icon
Deléglise, S. ORCID icon
Del Favero, V.
De Lillo, F. ORCID icon
De Lillo, N. ORCID icon
Del Pozzo, W. ORCID icon
DeMarchi, L. M. ORCID icon
De Matteis, F. ORCID icon
D'Emilio, V.
Demos, N.
Dent, T.
Depasse, A.
De Pietri, R.
De Rosa, R.
De Rossi, C.
DeSalvo, R.
De Simone, R. ORCID icon
Dhurandhar, S.
Díaz, M. C.
Diaz-Ortiz, M.
Didio, N. A.
Dietrich, T.
Di Fiore, L.
Di Fronzo, C.
Di Giorgio, C. ORCID icon
Di Giovanni, F. ORCID icon
Di Giovanni, M.
Di Girolamo, T. ORCID icon
Di Lieto, A. ORCID icon
Ding, B.
Di Pace, S. ORCID icon
Di Palma, I. ORCID icon
Di Renzo, F. ORCID icon
Divakarla, A. K.
Dmitriev, A.
Doctor, Z.
D'Onofrio, L.
Donovan, F.
Dooley, K. L.
Doravari, S.
Dorrington, I.
Drago, M.
Driggers, J. C. ORCID icon
Drori, Y. ORCID icon
Ducoin, J.-G.
Dupej, P.
Durante, O.
D'Urso, D. ORCID icon
Duverne, P.-A.
Dwyer, S. E.
Eassa, C.
Easter, P. J.
Ebersold, M.
Eckhardt, T.
Eddolls, G.
Edelman, B.
Edo, T. B. ORCID icon
Edy, O.
Effler, A.
Eguchi, S.
Eichholz, J. ORCID icon
Eikenberry, S. S.
Eisenmann, M.
Eisenstein, R. A.
Ejlli, A.
Engelby, E.
Enomoto, Y.
Errico, L.
Essick, R. C.
Estellés, H.
Estevez, D.
Etienne, Z.
Etzel, T.
Evans, M.
Evans, T. M.
Ewing, B. E.
Fafone, V.
Fair, H.
Fairhurst, S.
Farah, A. M.
Farinon, S.
Farr, B.
Farr, W. M.
Farrow, N. W.
Fauchon-Jones, E. J. ORCID icon
Favaro, G.
Favata, M.
Fays, M.
Fazio, M.
Feicht, J. ORCID icon
Fejer, M. M. ORCID icon
Fenyvesi, E.
Ferguson, D. L.
Fernandez-Galiana, A. ORCID icon
Ferrante, I.
Ferreira, T. A.
Fidecaro, F.
Figura, P.
Fiori, I.
Fishbach, M.
Fisher, R. P.
Fittipaldi, R.
Fiumara, V.
Flaminio, R.
Floden, E.
Fong, H.
Font, J. A.
Fornal, B.
Forsyth, P. W. F.
Franke, A.
Frasca, S.
Frasconi, F.
Frederick, C.
Freed, J. P.
Frei, Z.
Freise, A.
Frey, R.
Fritschel, P. ORCID icon
Frolov, V. V.
Fronzé, G. G. ORCID icon
Fujii, Y.
Fujikawa, Y.
Fukunaga, M.
Fukushima, M.
Fulda, P.
Fyffe, M.
Gabbard, H. A.
Gadre, B. U.
Gair, J. R.
Gais, J.
Galaudage, S.
Gamba, R.
Ganapathy, D.
Ganguly, A.
Gao, D.
Gaonkar, S. G.
Garaventa, B.
García-Núñez, C.
García-Quirós, C. ORCID icon
Garufi, F.
Gateley, B.
Gaudio, S.
Gayathri, V.
Ge, G.-G.
Gemme, G.
Gennai, A.
George, J.
Gerberding, O.
Gergely, L.
Gewecke, P.
Ghonge, S.
Ghosh, Abhirup
Ghosh, Archisman
Ghosh, Shaon
Ghosh, Shrobana
Giacomazzo, B.
Giacoppo, L.
Giaime, J. A.
Giardina, K. D.
Gibson, D. R.
Gier, C.
Giesler, M.
Giri, P.
Gissi, F.
Glanzer, J.
Gleckl, A. E.
Godwin, P.
Goetz, E.
Goetz, R.
Gohlke, N.
Goncharov, B.
González, G.
Gopakumar, A.
Gosselin, M.
Gouaty, R.
Gould, D. W.
Grace, B.
Grado, A.
Granata, M.
Granata, V.
Grant, A.
Gras, S.
Grassia, P.
Gray, C.
Gray, R.
Greco, G.
Green, A. C.
Green, R.
Gretarsson, A. M.
Gretarsson, E. M.
Griffith, D. W. T. ORCID icon
Griffiths, W.
Griggs, H. L.
Grignani, G.
Grimaldi, A.
Grimm, S. J.
Grote, H.
Grunewald, S.
Gruning, P.
Guerra, D.
Guidi, G. M.
Guimaraes, A. R.
Guixé, G.
Gulati, H. K.
Guo, H.-K.
Guo, Y.
Gupta, Anchal ORCID icon
Gupta, Anuradha ORCID icon
Gupta, P.
Gustafson, E. K.
Gustafson, R.
Guzman, F.
Ha, S.
Haegel, L.
Hagiwara, A.
Haino, S.
Halim, O.
Hall, E. D.
Hamilton, E. Z.
Hammond, G.
Han, W.-B.
Haney, M.
Hanks, J.
Hanna, C.
Hannam, M. D.
Hannuksela, O. ORCID icon
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Hansen, T. J.
Hanson, J.
Harder, T.
Hardwick, T.
Haris, K.
Harms, J.
Harry, G. M.
Harry, I. W.
Hartwig, D.
Hasegawa, K.
Haskell, B.
Hasskew, R. K.
Haster, C.-J.
Hattori, K.
Haughian, K.
Hayakawa, H.
Hayama, K.
Hayes, F. J.
Healy, J.
Heidmann, A.
Heidt, A.
Heintze, M. C.
Heinze, J.
Heinzel, J.
Heitmann, H.
Hellman, F.
Hello, P.
Helmling-Cornell, A. F. ORCID icon
Hemming, G.
Hendry, M.
Heng, I. S.
Hennes, E.
Hennig, J.
Hennig, M. H.
Hernandez, A. G.
Hernandez Vivanco, F. ORCID icon
Heurs, M.
Hild, S.
Hill, P.
Himemoto, Y.
Hines, A. S.
Hiranuma, Y.
Hirata, N.
Hirose, E.
Ho, W. C. G. ORCID icon
Hochheim, S.
Hofman, D.
Hohmann, J. N.
Holcomb, D. G.
Holland, N. A.
Hollows, I. J.
Holmes, Z. J.
Holt, K.
Holz, D. E.
Hong, Z.
Hopkins, P.
Hough, J.
Hourihane, S. ORCID icon
Howell, E. J.
Hoy, C. G.
Hoyland, D.
Hreibi, A.
Hsieh, B.-H.
Hsu, Y.
Huang, G.-Z.
Huang, H.-Y.
Huang, P.
Huang, Y-C.
Huang, Y.-J.
Huang, Y.
Hübner, M. T.
Huddart, A. D.
Hughey, B.
Hui, D. C. Y. ORCID icon
Hui, V.
Husa, S.
Huttner, S. H.
Huxford, R.
Huynh-Dinh, T.
Ide, S.
Idzkowski, B. ORCID icon
Iess, A.
Ikenoue, B.
Imam, S.
Inayoshi, K.
Ingram, C.
Inoue, Y.
Ioka, K.
Isi, M.
Isleif, K.
Ito, K.
Itoh, Y.
Iyer, B. R.
Izumi, K.
JaberianHamedan, V. ORCID icon
Jacqmin, T.
Jadhav, S. J.
Jadhav, S. P.
James, A. L.
Jan, A. Z.
Jani, K.
Janquart, J.
Janssens, K.
Janthalur, N. N.
Jaranowski, P.
Jariwala, D.
Jaume, R.
Jenkins, A. C.
Jenner, K.
Jeon, C.
Jeunon, M.
Jia, W.
Jin, H.-B.
Johns, G. R.
Jones, A. W.
Jones, D. I.
Jones, J. D.
Jones, P.
Jones, R.
Jonker, R. J. G.
Ju, L.
Jung, P.
Jung, K.
Junker, J.
Juste, V.
Kaihotsu, K.
Kajita, T.
Kakizaki, M.
Kalaghatgi, C. V.
Kalogera, V. ORCID icon
Kamai, B. ORCID icon
Kamiizumi, M.
Kanda, N.
Kandhasamy, S.
Kang, G.
Kanner, J. B. ORCID icon
Kao, Y.
Kapadia, S. J.
Kapasi, D. P.
Karat, S.
Karathanasis, C.
Karki, S.
Kashyap, R.
Kasprzack, M. ORCID icon
Kastaun, W.
Katsanevas, S.
Katsavounidis, E.
Katzman, W.
Kaur, T.
Kawabe, K.
Kawaguchi, K.
Kawai, N.
Kawasaki, T.
Kéfélian, F. ORCID icon
Keitel, D.
Key, J. S.
Khadka, S.
Khalili, F. Y.
Khan, S.
Khazanov, E. A.
Khetan, N.
Khursheed, M.
Kijbunchoo, N. ORCID icon
Kim, C.
Kim, J. C.
Kim, J.
Kim, K.
Kim, W. S.
Kim, Y.-M.
Kimball, C.
Kimura, N.
Kinley-Hanlon, M. ORCID icon
Kirchhoff, R.
Kissel, J. S.
Kita, N.
Kitazawa, H.
Kleybolte, L.
Klimenko, S.
Knee, A. M.
Knowles, T. D.
Knyazev, E.
Koch, P.
Koekoek, G.
Kojima, Y.
Kokeyama, K.
Koley, S.
Kolitsidou, P.
Kolstein, M.
Komori, K.
Kondrashov, V.
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Koper, N.
Korobko, M.
Kotake, K.
Kovalam, M.
Kozak, D. B. ORCID icon
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Kozu, R.
Kringel, V.
Krishnendu, N. V.
Królak, A.
Kuehn, G.
Kuei, F.
Kuijer, P.
Kumar, A.
Kumar, P.
Kumar, Rahul
Kumar, Rakesh
Kume, J.
Kuns, K.
Kuo, C.
Kuo, H-S.
Kuromiya, Y.
Kuroyanagi, S.
Kusayanagi, K.
Kuwahara, S.
Kwak, K.
Lagabbe, P.
Laghi, D.
Lalande, E.
Lam, T. L.
Lamberts, A.
Landry, M.
Lane, B. B. ORCID icon
Lang, R. N.
Lange, J.
Lantz, B.
La Rosa, I.
Lartaux-Vollard, A.
Lasky, P. D.
Laxen, M.
Lazzarini, A. ORCID icon
Lazzaro, C.
Leaci, P.
Leavey, S.
Lecoeuche, Y. K. ORCID icon
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Lee, H. M.
Lee, H. W.
Lee, J.
Lee, K.
Lee, R.
Lehmann, J.
Lemaître, A.
Leonardi, M. ORCID icon
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Letendre, N.
Levesque, C.
Levin, Y.
Leviton, J. N.
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Li, A. K. Y. ORCID icon
Li, B.
Li, J.
Li, K. L.
Li, T. G. F. ORCID icon
Li, X.
Lin, C-Y.
Lin, F-K.
Lin, F-L.
Lin, H. L.
Lin, L. C.-C.
Linde, F.
Linker, S. D.
Linley, J. N.
Littenberg, T. B.
Liu, G. C.
Liu, J.
Liu, K.
Liu, X.
Llamas, F.
Llorens-Monteagudo, M. ORCID icon
Lo, R. K. L. ORCID icon
Lockwood, A.
London, L. T.
Longo, A.
Lopez, D.
Lopez Portilla, M.
Lorenzini, M.
Loriette, V.
Lormand, M.
Losurdo, G.
Lott, T. P.
Lough, J. D.
Lousto, C. O.
Lovelace, G.
Lucaccioni, J. F.
Lück, H.
Lumaca, D.
Lundgren, A. P.
Luo, L.-W.
Lynam, J. E.
Macas, R.
MacInnis, M.
Macleod, D. M.
MacMillan, I. A. O. ORCID icon
Macquet, A.
Magaña Hernandez, I. ORCID icon
Magazzù, C. ORCID icon
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Maggiore, R.
Magnozzi, M.
Mahesh, S.
Majorana, E.
Makarem, C.
Maksimovic, I.
Maliakal, S.
Malik, A.
Man, N.
Mandic, V.
Mangano, V.
Mango, J. L.
Mansell, G. L.
Manske, M.
Mantovani, M. ORCID icon
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Marchesoni, F. ORCID icon
Marchio, M.
Marion, F.
Mark, Z.
Márka, S. ORCID icon
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Markakis, C.
Markosyan, A. S.
Markowitz, A. ORCID icon
Maros, E.
Marquina, A.
Marsat, S.
Martelli, F.
Martin, I. W.
Martin, R. M.
Martinez, M.
Martinez, V. A.
Martinez, V.
Martinovic, K.
Martynov, D. V.
Marx, E. J.
Masalehdan, H.
Mason, K.
Massera, E.
Masserot, A.
Massinger, T. J. ORCID icon
Masso-Reid, M. ORCID icon
Mastrogiovanni, S.
Matas, A.
Mateu-Lucena, M.
Matichard, F. ORCID icon
Matiushechkina, M.
Mavalvala, N.
McCann, J. J.
McCarthy, R.
McClelland, D. E.
McClincy, P. K.
McCormick, S.
McCuller, L. ORCID icon
McGhee, G. I.
McGuire, S. C.
McIsaac, C.
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LIGO Scientific Collaboration
An error occurred while generating the citation.

Abstract

Isolated neutron stars that are asymmetric with respect to their spin axis are possible sources of detectable continuous gravitational waves. This paper presents a fully coherent search for such signals from eighteen pulsars in data from LIGO and Virgo's third observing run (O3). For known pulsars, efficient and sensitive matched-filter searches can be carried out if one assumes the gravitational radiation is phase-locked to the electromagnetic emission. In the search presented here, we relax this assumption and allow both the frequency and the time derivative of the frequency of the gravitational waves to vary in a small range around those inferred from electromagnetic observations. We find no evidence for continuous gravitational waves, and set upper limits on the strain amplitude for each target. These limits are more constraining for seven of the targets than the spin-down limit defined by ascribing all rotational energy loss to gravitational radiation. In an additional search, we look in O3 data for long-duration (hours–months) transient gravitational waves in the aftermath of pulsar glitches for six targets with a total of nine glitches. We report two marginal outliers from this search, but find no clear evidence for such emission either. The resulting duration-dependent strain upper limits do not surpass indirect energy constraints for any of these targets.

Additional Information

© 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Received 2021 December 20; revised 2022 March 20; accepted 2022 March 21; published 2022 June 27. This material is based upon work supported by NSF's LIGO Laboratory, which is a major facility fully funded by the National Science Foundation. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) of the United Kingdom, the Max-Planck-Society (MPS), and the State of Niedersachsen/Germany for support of the construction of Advanced LIGO and construction and operation of the GEO 600 detector. Additional support for Advanced LIGO was provided by the Australian Research Council. The authors gratefully acknowledge the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO), for the construction and operation of the Virgo detector and the creation and support of the EGO consortium. The authors also gratefully acknowledge research support from these agencies as well as by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research of India, the Department of Science and Technology, India, the Science & Engineering Research Board (SERB), India, the Ministry of Human Resource Development, India, the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación (AEI), the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and Ministerio de Universidades, the Conselleria de Fons Europeus, Universitat i Cultura and the Direcció General de Política Universitaria i Recerca del Govern de les Illes Balears, the Conselleria d'Innovació Universitats, Ciència i Societat Digital de la Generalitat Valenciana and the CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain, the National Science Centre of Poland and the European Union—European Regional Development Fund; Foundation for Polish Science (FNP), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Russian Science Foundation, the European Commission, the European Social Funds (ESF), the European Regional Development Funds (ERDF), the Royal Society, the Scottish Funding Council, the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA), the French Lyon Institute of Origins (LIO), the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FRS-FNRS), Actions de Recherche Concertées (ARC) and Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek—Vlaanderen (FWO), Belgium, the Paris Île-de-France Region, the National Research, Development and Innovation Office Hungary (NKFIH), the National Research Foundation of Korea, the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council Canada, Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI), the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovations, the International Center for Theoretical Physics South American Institute for Fundamental Research (ICTP-SAIFR), the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Leverhulme Trust, the Research Corporation, the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Taiwan, the United States Department of Energy, and the Kavli Foundation. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the NSF, STFC, INFN, and CNRS for provision of computational resources. This work was supported by MEXT, JSPS Leading-edge Research Infrastructure Program, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research 26000005, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas 2905: JP17H06358, JP17H06361 and JP17H06364, JSPS Core-to-Core Program A. Advanced Research Networks, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) 17H06133 and 20H05639, JSPS Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (A) 20A203: JP20H05854, the joint research program of the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo, National Research Foundation (NRF), Computing Infrastructure Project of KISTI-GSDC, Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI), and Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) in Korea, Academia Sinica (AS), AS Grid Center (ASGC) and the Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) in Taiwan under grants including AS-CDA-105-M06, Advanced Technology Center (ATC) of NAOJ, and Mechanical Engineering Center of KEK. We would like to thank all of the essential workers who put their health at risk during the COVID-19 pandemic, without whom we would not have been able to complete this work. We acknowledge that CHIME is located on the traditional, ancestral, and unceded territory of the Syilx/Okanagan people. We are grateful to the staff of the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, which is operated by the National Research Council of Canada. CHIME is funded by a grant from the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) 2012 Leading Edge Fund (Project 31170) and by contributions from the provinces of British Columbia, Québec, and Ontario. The CHIME/FRB Project, which enabled development in common with the CHIME/Pulsar instrument, is funded by a grant from the CFI 2015 Innovation Fund (Project 33213) and by contributions from the provinces of British Columbia and Québec, and by the Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Toronto. Additional support was provided by the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR), McGill University, and the McGill Space Institute thanks to the Trottier Family Foundation, and the University of British Columbia. The CHIME/Pulsar instrument hardware was funded by NSERC RTI-1 grant EQPEQ 458893-2014. This research was enabled in part by support provided by WestGrid (www.westgrid.ca) and Compute Canada (www.computecanada.ca). We acknowledge support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) funding reference #CITA 490888-16, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and the UBC Four Year Fellowship (6456). We acknowledge support from EPSRC/STFC fellowship (EP/T017325/1), ANID/FONDECYT grants 1171421 and 1211964, and NASA grants 80NSSC19K1444 and 80NSSC21K0091. This work is supported by NASA through the NICER mission and the Astrophysics Explorers Program, and uses data and software provided by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), which is a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and High Energy Astrophysics Division of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. Software: Astropy (Robitaille et al. 2013; Price-Whelan et al. 2018), corner.py (Foreman-Mackey 2016), distromax (Tenorio et al. 2021c, 2022), GWpy (Macleod et al. 2021), LALSuite (LIGO Scientific Collaboration 2021), matplotlib (Hunter 2007), numpy (Harris et al. 2020), OctApps (Wette et al. 2018b), pandas (McKinney 2010; Reback et al. 2020), ptemcee (Foreman-Mackey et al. 2013; Vousden et al. 2015), PyFstat (Ashton & Prix 2018; Ashton et al. 2021; Keitel et al. 2021), scipy (Virtanen et al. 2020), SWIGLAL (Wette 2020), Tempo (Nice et al. 2015), Tempo2 (Edwards et al. 2006).

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Created:
August 22, 2023
Modified:
October 24, 2023