A new calibration method for charm jet identification validated with proton-proton collision events at √s = 13 TeV

Creators: Tumasyan, A.; Adam, Wolfgang; Andrejkovic, Janik Walter; Bergauer, Thomas; Chatterjee, Suman; Dragicevic, Marko; Escalante Del Valle, Alberto; Fruehwirth, Rudolf; Jeitler, Manfred; Krammer, Natascha; Lechner, Lukas; Liko, Dietrich; Mikulec, Ivan; Paulitsch, Peter; Pitters, Florian Michael; Schieck, Jochen; Schöfbeck, Robert; Spanring, Markus; Templ, Sebastian; Waltenberger, Wolfgang; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth; Chekhovsky, Vladimir; Litomin, Aliaksandr; Makarenko, Vladimir; Darwish, Mohamed Rashad; De Wolf, Eddi A.; Janssen, Tahys; Kello, Tomas; Lelek, Aleksandra; Rejeb Sfar, Haifa; Van Mechelen, Pierre; Van Putte, Senne; Van Remortel, Nick; Blekman, Freya; Bols, Emil Sørensen; D'Hondt, Jorgen; De Clercq, Jarne; Delcourt, Martin; El Faham, Hesham; Lowette, Steven; Moortgat, Seth; Morton, Alexander; Müller, Denise; Sahasransu, Abanti Ranadhir; Tavernier, Stefaan; Van Doninck, Walter; Van Mulders, Petra; Beghin, Diego; Bilin, Bugra; Clerbaux, Barbara; De Lentdecker, Gilles; Favart, Laurent; Grebenyuk, Anastasia; Kalsi, Amandeep Kaur; Lee, Kyeongpil; Mahdavikhorrami, Mostafa; Makarenko, Inna; Moureaux, Louis; Pétré, Laurent; Popov, Andrey; Postiau, Nicolas; Starling, Elizabeth; Thomas, Laurent; Vanden Bemden, Max; Vander Velde, Catherine; Vanlaer, Pascal; Vannerom, David; Wezenbeek, Liam; Cornelis, Tom; Dobur, Didar; Knolle, Joscha; Lambrecht, Luka; Mestdach, Gianny; Niedziela, Marek; Roskas, Christos; Samalan, Amrutha; Skovpen, Kirill; Tytgat, Michael; Verbeke, Willem; Vermassen, Basile; Vit, Martina; Bethani, Agni; Bruno, Giacomo; Bury, Florian Joel J.; Caputo, Claudio; David, Pieter; Delaere, Christophe; Donertas, Izzeddin Suat; Giammanco, Andrea; Jaffel, Khawla; Jain, Sandhya; Lemaitre, Vincent; Mondal, Kuntal; Prisciandaro, Jessica; Taliercio, Angela; Teklishyn, Maksym; Tran, Tu Thong; Vischia, Pietro; Wertz, Sébastien; Alves, Gilvan; Hensel, Carsten; Moraes, Arthur; Aldá Júnior, Walter Luiz; Alves Gallo Pereira, Miguel; Barroso Ferreira Filho, Mapse; Brandao Malbouisson, Helena; Carvalho, Wagner; Chinellato, Jose; Da Costa, Eliza Melo; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil; De Jesus Damiao, Dilson; Fonseca De Souza, Sandro; Matos Figueiredo, Diego; Mora Herrera, Clemencia; Mota Amarilo, Kevin; Mundim, Luiz; Nogima, Helio; Rebello Teles, Patricia; Santoro, Alberto; Silva Do Amaral, Sheila Mara; Sznajder, Andre; Thiel, Mauricio; Torres Da Silva De Araujo, Felipe; Vilela Pereira, Antonio; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto; Calligaris, Luigi; Tomei, Thiago; De Moraes Gregores, Eduardo; De Souza Lemos, Dener; Mercadante, Pedro G.; Novaes, Sergio F.; Padula, Sandra; Aleksandrov, Aleksandar; Antchev, Georgy; Hadjiiska, Roumyana; Iaydjiev, Plamen; Misheva, Milena; Rodozov, Mircho; Shopova, Mariana; Sultanov, Georgi; Dimitrov, Anton; Ivanov, Todor; Litov, Leander; Pavlov, Borislav; Petkov, Peicho; Petrov, Anton; Cheng, Tongguang; Guo, Qianying; Javaid, Tahir; Mittal, Monika; Wang, Hanwen; Yuan, Li; Ahmad, Muhammad; Bauer, Gerry; Dozen, Candan; Hu, Zhen; Martins, Jordan; Wang, Yi; Yi, Kai; Chapon, Emilien; Chen, Guo-Ming; Chen, He-Sheng; Chen, Mingshui; Iemmi, Fabio; Kapoor, Anshul; Leggat, Duncan; Liao, Hongbo; Liu, Zhenan; Milosevic, Vukasin; Monti, Fabio; Sharma, Ramkrishna; Tao, Junquan; Thomas-Wilsker, Joshuha; Wang, Jin; Zhang, Huaqiao; Zhang, Sijing; Zhao, Jingzhou; Agapitos, Antonis; An, Ying; Ban, Yong; Chen, Cheng; Levin, Andrew; Li, Qiang; Lyu, Xudong; Mao, Yajun; Qian, Si-Jin; Wang, Dayong; Wang, Qun; Xiao, Jie; Lu, Meng; You, Zhengyun; Gao, Xuyang; Okawa, Hideki; Lin, Zhen; Xiao, Meng; Avila, Carlos; Cabrera, Andrés; Florez, Carlos; Fraga, Jorge; Sarkar, Amal; Segura Delgado, Manuel Alejandro; Mejia Guisao, Jhovanny; Ramirez, Felipe; Ruiz Alvarez, José David; Salazar González, Camilo Andrés; Giljanovic, Duje; Godinovic, Nikola; Lelas, Damir; Puljak, Ivica; Antunovic, Zeljko; Kovac, Marko; Sculac, Toni; Brigljevic, Vuko; Ferencek, Dinko; Majumder, Devdatta; Roguljic, Matej; Starodumov, Andrei; Susa, Tatjana; Attikis, Alexandros; Christoforou, Konstantinos; Erodotou, Eleni; Ioannou, Aimilios; Kole, Gouranga; Kolosova, Marina; Konstantinou, Sotiroulla; Mousa, Jehad; Nicolaou, Charalambos; Ptochos, Fotios; Razis, Panos A.; Rykaczewski, Hans; Saka, Halil; Finger, Miroslav; Finger Jr., Michael; Kveton, Antonin; Ayala, Edy; Carrera Jarrin, Edgar; Abdalla, Hassan; Assran, Yasser; Lotfy, Ahmad; Mahmoud, Mohammed; Bhowmik, Sandeep; Dewanjee, Ram Krishna; Ehataht, Karl; Kadastik, Mario; Nandan, Saswati; Nielsen, Christine; Pata, Joosep; Raidal, Martti; Tani, Laurits; Veelken, Christian; Eerola, Paula; Forthomme, Laurent; Kirschenmann, Henning; Osterberg, Kenneth; Voutilainen, Mikko; Bharthuar, Shudhashil; Brücken, Erik; Garcia Fuentes, Francisco Ignacio; Havukainen, Joona; Kim, Min Suk; Kinnunen, Ritva; Lampén, Tapio; Lassila-Perini, Kati; Lehti, Sami; Lindén, Tomas; Lotti, Mikko; Martikainen, Laura; Myllymäki, Mikael; Ott, Jennifer; Siikonen, Hannu; Tuominen, Eija; Tuominiemi, Jorma; Luukka, Panja-Riina; Petrow, Henri; Tuuva, Tuure; Amendola, Chiara; Besancon, Marc; Couderc, Fabrice; Dejardin, Marc; Denegri, Daniel; Faure, Jean-Louis; Ferri, Federico; Ganjour, Serguei; Givernaud, Alain; Gras, Philippe; Hamel de Monchenault, Gautier; Jarry, Patrick; Lenzi, Bruno; Locci, Elizabeth; Malcles, Julie; Rander, John; Rosowsky, André; Sahin, Mehmet Özgür; Savoy-Navarro, Aurore; Titov, Maksym; Yu, Geum Bong; Ahuja, Sudha; Beaudette, Florian; Bonanomi, Matteo; Buchot Perraguin, Axel; Busson, Philippe; Cappati, Alessandra; Charlot, Claude; Davignon, Olivier; Diab, Batoul; Falmagne, Guillaume; Ghosh, Shamik; Granier de Cassagnac, Raphael; Hakimi, Alexandre; Kucher, Inna; Motta, Jona; Nguyen, Matthew; Ochando, Christophe; Paganini, Pascal; Rembser, Jonas; Salerno, Roberto; Sauvan, Jean-Baptiste; Sirois, Yves; Tarabini, Alessandro; Zabi, Alexandre; Zghiche, Amina; Agram, Jean-Laurent; Andrea, Jeremy; Apparu, Dylan; Bloch, Daniel; Bourgatte, Guillaume; Brom, Jean-Marie; Chabert, Eric Christian; Collard, Caroline; Darej, Douja; Fontaine, Jean-Charles; Goerlach, Ulrich; Grimault, Clément; Le Bihan, Anne-Catherine; Nibigira, Emery; Van Hove, Pierre; Asilar, Ece; Beauceron, Stephanie; Bernet, Colin; Boudoul, Gaelle; Camen, Camille; Carle, Aurélien; Chanon, Nicolas; Contardo, Didier; Depasse, Pierre; El Mamouni, Houmani; Fay, Jean; Gascon, Susan; Gouzevitch, Maxime; Ille, Bernard; Laktineh, Imad Baptiste; Lattaud, Hugues; Lesauvage, Antoine; Lethuillier, Morgan; Mirabito, Laurent; Perries, Stephane; Shchablo, Konstantin; Sordini, Viola; Torterotot, Lucas; Touquet, Gaël; Vander Donckt, Muriel; Viret, Sébastien; Bagaturia, Iuri; Lomidze, Irakli; Tsamalaidze, Zviad; Feld, Lutz; Klein, Katja; Lipinski, Martin; Meuser, Danilo; Pauls, Alexander; Rauch, Max Philip; Röwert, Nicolas; Schulz, Johannes; Teroerde, Marius; Dodonova, Alena; Eliseev, Dmitry; Erdmann, Martin; Fackeldey, Peter; Fischer, Benjamin; Ghosh, Saranya; Hebbeker, Thomas; Hoepfner, Kerstin; Ivone, Francesco; Keller, Henning; Mastrolorenzo, Luca; Merschmeyer, Markus; Meyer, Arnd; Mocellin, Giovanni; Mondal, Spandan; Mukherjee, Swagata; Noll, Dennis; Novak, Andrzej; Pook, Tobias; Pozdnyakov, Andrey; Rath, Yannik; Reithler, Hans; Roemer, Jonas; Schmidt, Alexander; Schuler, Simon Christoph; Sharma, Archana; Vigilante, Lorenzo; Wiedenbeck, Sebastian; Zaleski, Shawn; Dziwok, Christian; Flügge, Günter; Haj Ahmad, Wael; Hlushchenko, Olena; Kress, Thomas; Nowack, Andreas; Pistone, Claudia; Pooth, Oliver; Roy, Dennis; Sert, Hale; Stahl, Achim; Ziemons, Tim; Aarup Petersen, Henriette; Aldaya Martin, Maria; Asmuss, Paul; Babounikau, Illia; Baxter, Samuel; Behnke, Olaf; Bermúdez Martínez, Armando; Bhattacharya, Soham; Bin Anuar, Afiq Aizuddin; Borras, Kerstin; Botta, Valeria; Brunner, David; Campbell, Alan; Cardini, Andrea; Cheng, Chun; Colombina, Federica; Consuegra Rodríguez, Sandra; Correia Silva, Gilson; Danilov, Vladyslav; Didukh, Leonid; Eckerlin, Guenter; Eckstein, Doris; Estevez Banos, Luis Ignacio; Filatov, Oleg; Gallo, Elisabetta; Geiser, Achim; Giraldi, Angela; Grohsjean, Alexander; Guthoff, Moritz; Jafari, Abideh; Jomhari, Nur Zulaiha; Jung, Hannes; Mohamed, Ashraf; Kasemann, Matthias; Kaveh, Hessamoddin; Kleinwort, Claus; Krücker, Dirk; Lange, Wolfgang; Lidrych, Jindrich; Lipka, Katerina; Lohmann, Wolfgang; Mankel, Rainer; Melzer-Pellmann, Isabell-Alissandra; Metwally, Josry; Meyer, Andreas Bernhard; Meyer, Mareike; Mnich, Joachim; Mussgiller, Andreas; Otarid, Younes; Pérez Adán, Danyer; Pitzl, Daniel; Raspereza, Alexei; Ribeiro Lopes, Beatriz; Rübenach, Jonas; Saggio, Alessia; Saibel, Andrej; Savitskyi, Mykola; Scham, Moritz; Scheurer, Valerie; Schwanenberger, Christian; Singh, Akshansh; Sosa Ricardo, Rafael Eduardo; Stafford, Dominic; Tonon, Nicolas; Turkot, Oleksii; Van De Klundert, Merijn; Walsh, Roberval; Walter, David; Wen, Yiwen; Wichmann, Katarzyna; Wiens, Lucas; Wissing, Christoph; Wuchterl, Sebastian; Aggleton, Robin; Albrecht, Steffen; Bein, Samuel; Benato, Lisa; Benecke, Anna; Connor, Patrick; De Leo, Ksenia; Eich, Melanie; Feindt, Finn; Fröhlich, Alexander; Garbers, Christoph; Garutti, Erika; Gunnellini, Paolo; Haller, Johannes; Hinzmann, Andreas; Kasieczka, Gregor; Klanner, Robert; Kogler, Roman; Kramer, Tobias; Kutzner, Viktor; Lange, Johannes; Lange, Torben; Lobanov, Artur; Malara, Andrea; Nigamova, Aliya; Pena Rodriguez, Karla Josefina; Rieger, Oliver; Schleper, Peter; Schröder, Matthias; Schwandt, Joern; Schwarz, Dennis; Sonneveld, Jory; Stadie, Hartmut; Steinbrück, Georg; Tews, Alexandra; Vormwald, Benedikt; Zoi, Irene; Bechtel, Janek; Berger, Thomas; Butz, Erik; Caspart, René; Chwalek, Thorsten; De Boer, Wim; Dierlamm, Alexander; Droll, Alexander; El Morabit, Karim; Faltermann, Nils; Giffels, Manuel; Gosewisch, Jan-Ole; Gottmann, Artur; Hartmann, Frank; Heidecker, Christoph; Husemann, Ulrich; Katkov, Igor; Keicher, Philip; Koppenhöfer, Roland; Maier, Stefan; Metzler, Marius; Mitra, Soureek; Müller, Thomas; Neukum, Max; Nürnberg, Andreas; Quast, Gunter; Rabbertz, Klaus; Rauser, Johann; Savoiu, Daniel; Schnepf, Matthias; Seith, David; Shvetsov, Ivan; Simonis, Hans-Jürgen; Ulrich, Ralf; Van Der Linden, Jan; Von Cube, Ralf Florian; Wassmer, Michael; Weber, Marc; Wieland, Sebastian; Wolf, Roger; Wozniewski, Sebastian; Wunsch, Stefan; Anagnostou, Georgios; Daskalakis, Georgios; Geralis, Theodoros; Kyriakis, Aristotelis; Loukas, Demetrios; Stakia, Anna; Diamantopoulou, Magda; Karasavvas, Dimitrios; Karathanasis, George; Kontaxakis, Pantelis; Koraka, Charis Kleio; Manousakis-Katsikakis, Arkadios; Panagiotou, Apostolos; Papavergou, Ioanna; Saoulidou, Niki; Theofilatos, Konstantinos; Tziaferi, Eirini; Vellidis, Konstantinos; Vourliotis, Emmanouil; Bakas, Georgios; Kousouris, Konstantinos; Papakrivopoulos, Ioannis; Tsipolitis, Georgios; Zacharopoulou, Anna; Evangelou, Ioannis; Foudas, Costas; Gianneios, Paraskevas; Katsoulis, Panagiotis; Kokkas, Panagiotis; Manthos, Nikolaos; Papadopoulos, Ioannis; Strologas, John; Csanad, Mate; Farkas, Krisztián; Gadallah, Mahmod Moussa Abdelkhalek; Lökös, Sándor; Major, Péter; Mandal, Koushik; Mehta, Ankita; Pasztor, Gabriella; Rádl, Attila József; Surányi, Olivér; Veres, Gabor Istvan; Bartók, Márton; Bencze, Gyorgy; Hajdu, Csaba; Horvath, Dezso; Sikler, Ferenc; Veszpremi, Viktor; Vesztergombi, Gyorgy; Czellar, Sandor; Karancsi, János; Molnar, Jozsef; Szillasi, Zoltan; Teyssier, Daniel; Raics, Peter; Trocsanyi, Zoltan Laszlo; Ujvari, Balazs; Csorgo, Tamas Ferenc; Nemes, Frigyes; Novak, Tamas; Komaragiri, Jyothsna Rani; Kumar, Deepak; Panwar, Lata; Tiwari, Praveen Chandra; Bahinipati, Seema; Kar, Chandiprasad; Mal, Prolay; Mishra, Tribeni; Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu, Vinaya Krishnan; Nayak, Aruna; Saha, Prafulla; Sur, Nairit; Swain, Sanjay Kumar; Vats, Diwakar; Bansal, Sunil; Beri, Suman Bala; Bhatnagar, Vipin; Chaudhary, Geetanjali; Chauhan, Sushil; Dhingra, Nitish; Gupta, Rajat; Kaur, Amandeep; Kaur, Manjit; Kaur, Sandeep; Kumari, Priyanka; Meena, Meena; Sandeep, Kaur; Singh, Jasbir; Kaur, Amandeep; Ahmed, Asar; Bhardwaj, Ashutosh; Choudhary, Brajesh C.; Gola, Mohit; Keshri, Sumit; Kumar, Ashok; Naimuddin, Mohammad; Priyanka, Priyanka; Ranjan, Kirti; Shah, Aashaq; Bharti, Monika; Bhattacharya, Rajarshi; Bhattacharya, Satyaki; Bhowmik, Debabrata; Dutta, Shubham; Dutta, Suchandra; Gomber, Bhawna; Maity, Manas; Palit, Pritam; Rout, Prasant Kumar; Saha, Gourab; Sahu, Bisnupriya; Sarkar, Subir; Sharan, Manoj; Singh, Bipen; Thakur, Shalini; Behera, Prafulla Kumar; Behera, Subash Chandra; Kalbhor, Pritam; Muhammad, Alibordi; Pradhan, Raghunath; Pujahari, Prabhat Ranjan; Sharma, Ashish; Sikdar, Anup Kumar; Dutta, Dipanwita; Jha, Vishwajeet; Kumar, Vineet; Mishra, Dipak Kumar; Naskar, Kousik; Netrakanti, Pawan Kumar; Pant, Lalit Mohan; Shukla, Prashant; Aziz, Tariq; Dugad, Shashikant; Kumar, Mintu; Sarkar, Uttiya; Banerjee, Sudeshna; Chudasama, Ruchi; Guchait, Monoranjan; Karmakar, Saikat; Kumar, Sanjeev; Majumder, Gobinda; Mazumdar, Kajari; Mukherjee, Soumya; Alpana, Alpana; Dube, Sourabh; Kansal, Bhumika; Laha, Arnab; Pandey, Shubham; Rane, Aditee; Rastogi, Angira; Sharma, Seema; Bakhshiansohi, Hamed; Zeinali, Maryam; Chenarani, Shirin; Etesami, Seyed Mohsen; Khakzad, Mohsen; Mohammadi Najafabadi, Mojtaba; Grunewald, Martin; Abbrescia, Marcello; Aly, Reham; Aruta, Caterina; Colaleo, Anna; Creanza, Donato; De Filippis, Nicola; De Palma, Mauro; Di Florio, Adriano; Di Pilato, Antonio; Elmetenawee, Walaa; Fiore, Luigi; Gelmi, Andrea; Gul, Muhammad; Iaselli, Giuseppe; Ince, Merve; Lezki, Samet; Maggi, Giorgio; Maggi, Marcello; Margjeka, Ilirjan; Mastrapasqua, Vincenzo; Merlin, Jeremie Alexandre; My, Salvatore; Nuzzo, Salvatore; Pellecchia, Antonello; Pompili, Alexis; Pugliese, Gabriella; Ranieri, Antonio; Selvaggi, Giovanna; Silvestris, Lucia; Simone, Federica Maria; Venditti, Rosamaria; Verwilligen, Piet; Abbiendi, Giovanni; Battilana, Carlo; Bonacorsi, Daniele; Borgonovi, Lisa; Brigliadori, Luca; Campanini, Renato; Capiluppi, Paolo; Castro, Andrea; Cavallo, Francesca Romana; Cuffiani, Marco; Dallavalle, Gaetano-Marco; Diotalevi, Tommaso; Fabbri, Fabrizio; Fanfani, Alessandra; Giacomelli, Paolo; Giommi, Luca; Grandi, Claudio; Guiducci, Luigi; Lo Meo, Sergio; Lunerti, Leonardo; Marcellini, Stefano; Masetti, Gianni; Navarria, Francesco; Perrotta, Andrea; Primavera, Federica; Rossi, Antonio; Rovelli, Tiziano; Siroli, Gian Piero; Albergo, Sebastiano; Costa, Salvatore; Di Mattia, Alessandro; Potenza, Renato; Tricomi, Alessia; Tuve, Cristina; Barbagli, Giuseppe; Cassese, Antonio; Ceccarelli, Rudy; Ciulli, Vitaliano; Civinini, Carlo; D'Alessandro, Raffaello; Focardi, Ettore; Latino, Giuseppe; Lenzi, Piergiulio; Lizzo, Mattia; Meschini, Marco; Paoletti, Simone; Seidita, Roberto; Sguazzoni, Giacomo; Viliani, Lorenzo; Benussi, Luigi; Bianco, Stefano; Piccolo, Davide; Bozzo, Marco; Ferro, Fabrizio; Mulargia, Roberto; Robutti, Enrico; Tosi, Silvano; Benaglia, Andrea; Brivio, Francesco; Cetorelli, Flavia; Ciriolo, Vincenzo; De Guio, Federico; Dinardo, Mauro Emanuele; Dini, Paolo; Gennai, Simone; Ghezzi, Alessio; Govoni, Pietro; Guzzi, Luca; Malberti, Martina; Malvezzi, Sandra; Massironi, Andrea; Menasce, Dario; Moroni, Luigi; Paganoni, Marco; Pedrini, Daniele; Ragazzi, Stefano; Redaelli, Nicola; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso; Valsecchi, Davide; Zuolo, Davide; Buontempo, Salvatore; Carnevali, Francesco; Cavallo, Nicola; De Iorio, Agostino; Fabozzi, Francesco; Iorio, Alberto Orso Maria; Lista, Luca; Meola, Sabino; Paolucci, Pierluigi; Rossi, Biagio; Sciacca, Crisostomo; Azzi, Patrizia; Bacchetta, Nicola; Bisello, Dario; Bortignon, Pierluigi; Bragagnolo, Alberto; Carlin, Roberto; Checchia, Paolo; Dorigo, Tommaso; Dosselli, Umberto; Gasparini, Fabrizio; Gasparini, Ugo; Hoh, Siew Yan; Layer, Lukas; Margoni, Martino; Meneguzzo, Anna Teresa; Pazzini, Jacopo; Presilla, Matteo; Ronchese, Paolo; Rossin, Roberto; Simonetto, Franco; Strong, Giles; Tosi, Mia; Yarar, Hevjin; Zanetti, Marco; Zotto, Pierluigi; Zucchetta, Alberto; Zumerle, Gianni; Aimè, Chiara; Braghieri, Alessandro; Calzaferri, Simone; Fiorina, Davide; Montagna, Paolo; Ratti, Sergio P.; Re, Valerio; Riccardi, Cristina; Salvini, Paola; Vai, Ilaria; Vitulo, Paolo; Asenov, Patrick; Bilei, Gian Mario; Ciangottini, Diego; Fanò, Livio; Lariccia, Paolo; Magherini, Matteo; Mantovani, Giancarlo; Mariani, Valentina; Menichelli, Mauro; Moscatelli, Francesco; Piccinelli, Andrea; Rossi, Alessandro; Santocchia, Attilio; Spiga, Daniele; Tedeschi, Tommaso; Azzurri, Paolo; Bagliesi, Giuseppe; Bertacchi, Valerio; Bianchini, Lorenzo; Boccali, Tommaso; Bossini, Edoardo; Castaldi, Rino; Ciocci, Maria Agnese; D'Amante, Valeria; Dell'Orso, Roberto; Di Domenico, Maria Rosaria; Donato, Silvio; Giassi, Alessandro; Ligabue, Franco; Manca, Elisabetta; Mandorli, Giulio; Messineo, Alberto; Palla, Fabrizio; Parolia, Shubhi; Ramirez-Sanchez, Gabriel; Rizzi, Andrea; Rolandi, Gigi; Roy Chowdhury, Suvankar; Scribano, Angelo; Shafiei, Negin; Spagnolo, Paolo; Tenchini, Roberto; Tonelli, Guido; Turini, Nicola; Venturi, Andrea; Verdini, Piero Giorgio; Campana, Mattia; Cavallari, Francesca; Del Re, Daniele; Di Marco, Emanuele; Diemoz, Marcella; Longo, Egidio; Meridiani, Paolo; Organtini, Giovanni; Pandolfi, Francesco; Paramatti, Riccardo; Quaranta, Claudio; Rahatlou, Shahram; Rovelli, Chiara; Santanastasio, Francesco; Soffi, Livia; Tramontano, Raffaella; Amapane, Nicola; Arcidiacono, Roberta; Argiro, Stefano; Arneodo, Michele; Bartosik, Nazar; Bellan, Riccardo; Bellora, Andrea; Berenguer Antequera, Jorge; Biino, Cristina; Cartiglia, Nicolo; Cometti, Simona; Costa, Marco; Covarelli, Roberto; Demaria, Natale; Kiani, Bilal; Legger, Federica; Mariotti, Chiara; Maselli, Silvia; Migliore, Ernesto; Monteil, Ennio; Monteno, Marco; Obertino, Maria Margherita; Ortona, Giacomo; Pacher, Luca; Pastrone, Nadia; Pelliccioni, Mario; Pinna Angioni, Gian Luca; Ruspa, Marta; Shchelina, Ksenia; Siviero, Federico; Sola, Valentina; Solano, Ada; Soldi, Dario; Staiano, Amedeo; Tornago, Marta; Trocino, Daniele; Vagnerini, Antonio; Belforte, Stefano; Candelise, Vieri; Casarsa, Massimo; Cossutti, Fabio; Da Rold, Alessandro; Della Ricca, Giuseppe; Sorrentino, Giulia; Vazzoler, Federico; Dogra, Sunil; Huh, Changgi; Kim, Bobae; Kim, Dong Hee; Kim, Gui Nyun; Kim, Jiwoong; Lee, Jeongeun; Lee, Seh Wook; Moon, Chang-Seong; Oh, Young Do; Pak, Sang Il; Radburn-Smith, Benjamin Charles; Sekmen, Sezen; Yang, Yu Chul; Kim, Hyunchul; Moon, Dong Ho; Francois, Brieuc; Kim, Tae Jeong; Park, Jiwon; Cho, Sungwoong; Choi, Suyong; Go, Yeonju; Hong, Byung-Sik; Lee, Kisoo; Lee, Kyong Sei; Lim, Jaehoon; Park, Jaebeom; Park, Sung Keun; Yoo, Jaehyeok; Goh, Junghwan; Gurtu, Atul; Kim, Hyunsoo; Kim, Yongsun; Almond, John; Bhyun, Ji Hwan; Choi, Junho; Jeon, Sihyun; Kim, Junho; Kim, Jae Sung; Ko, Sanghyun; Kwon, Hyejin; Lee, Haneol; Lee, Sangeun; Oh, Byung Hun; Oh, Minseok; Oh, Sung Bin; Seo, Hyonsan; Yang, Unki; Yoon, Inseok; Jang, Woojin; Jeon, Dajeong; Kang, Da Young; Kang, Yechan; Kim, Ji Hyun; Kim, Seulgi; Ko, Byeonghak; Lee, Jason Sang Hun; Lee, Yunjae; Park, Inkyu; Roh, Youn; Ryu, Min Sang; Song, Donghyun; Watson, Ian; Yang, Seungjin; Ha, Seungkyu; Yoo, Hwi Dong; Choi, Minuk; Jeong, Yongho; Lee, Heewon; Lee, Yonghoon; Yu, Intae; Beyrouthy, Taha; Maghrbi, Yasser; Torims, Toms; Veckalns, Viesturs; Ambrozas, Marijus; Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, Alexandra; Juodagalvis, Andrius; Rinkevicius, Aurelijus; Tamulaitis, Gintautas; Bin Norjoharuddeen, Nurfikri; Wan Abdullah, Wan Ahmad Tajuddin; Yusli, Mohd Nizam; Zolkapli, Zukhaimira; Benitez, Jose F.; Castaneda Hernandez, Alfredo; León Coello, Moisés; Murillo Quijada, Javier Alberto; Sehrawat, Ashish; Valencia Palomo, Lizardo; Ayala, Gabriel; Castilla-Valdez, Heriberto; De La Cruz-Burelo, Eduard; Heredia-De La Cruz, Ivan; Lopez-Fernandez, Ricardo; Mondragon Herrera, Cesar Atzin; Perez Navarro, Daniel Alejandro; Sánchez Hernández, Alberto; Carrillo Moreno, Salvador; Oropeza Barrera, Cristina; Ramírez García, Mateo; Vazquez Valencia, Fabiola; Pedraza, Isabel; Salazar Ibarguen, Humberto Antonio; Uribe Estrada, Cecilia; Mijuskovic, Jelena; Raicevic, Natasa; Krofcheck, David; Bheesette, Srinidhi; Butler, Philip H.; Ahmad, Ashfaq; Asghar, Muhammad Irfan; Awais, Ali; Awan, Muhammad Imran Malik; Hoorani, Hafeez R.; Khan, Wajid Ali; Shah, Mehar Ali; Shoaib, Muhammad; Waqas, Muhammad; Avati, Valentina; Grzanka, Leszek; Malawski, Maciej; Bialkowska, Helena; Bluj, Michal; Boimska, Bozena; Górski, Maciej; Kazana, Malgorzata; Szleper, Michal; Zalewski, Piotr; Bunkowski, Karol; Doroba, Krzysztof; Kalinowski, Artur; Konecki, Marcin; Krolikowski, Jan; Walczak, Marek; Araujo, Mariana; Bargassa, Pedrame; Bastos, Diogo; Boletti, Alessio; Faccioli, Pietro; Gallinaro, Michele; Hollar, Jonathan; Leonardo, Nuno; Niknejad, Tahereh Sadat; Pisano, Matteo; Seixas, Joao; Toldaiev, Oleksii; Varela, Joao; Afanasiev, Serguei; Budkouski, Dzmitry; Golutvin, Igor; Gorbunov, Ilya; Karjavine, Vladimir; Korenkov, Vladimir; Lanev, Alexander; Malakhov, Alexander; Matveev, Viktor; Palichik, Vladimir; Perelygin, Victor; Savina, Maria; Seitova, Diana; Shalaev, Vladislav; Shmatov, Sergey; Shulha, Siarhei; Smirnov, Vitaly; Teryaev, Oleg; Voytishin, Nikolay; Yuldashev, Bekhzod S.; Zarubin, Anatoli; Zhizhin, Ilia; Gavrilov, Genady; Golovtcov, Victor; Ivanov, Yury; Kim, Victor; Kuznetsova, Ekaterina; Murzin, Victor; Oreshkin, Vadim; Smirnov, Igor; Sosnov, Dmitry; Sulimov, Valentin; Uvarov, Lev; Volkov, Serguei; Vorobyev, Alexey; Andreev, Yuri; Dermenev, Alexander; Gninenko, Sergei; Golubev, Nikolai; Karneyeu, Anton; Kirpichnikov, Dmitrii; Kirsanov, Mikhail; Krasnikov, Nikolai; Pashenkov, Anatoli; Pivovarov, Grigory; Tlisov, Danila; Toropin, Alexander; Epshteyn, Vladimir; Gavrilov, Vladimir; Lychkovskaya, Natalia; Nikitenko, Alexander; Popov, Vladimir; Spiridonov, Alexander; Stepennov, Anton; Toms, Maria; Vlasov, Evgueni; Zhokin, Alexander; Aushev, Tagir; Bychkova, Oksana; Chadeeva, Marina; Parygin, Pavel; Popova, Elena; Rusinov, Vladimir; Andreev, Vladimir; Azarkin, Maksim; Dremin, Igor; Kirakosyan, Martin; Terkulov, Adel; Belyaev, Andrey; Boos, Edouard; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, Lev; Ershov, Alexander; Gribushin, Andrey; Klyukhin, Vyacheslav; Kodolova, Olga; Lokhtin, Igor; Obraztsov, Stepan; Petrushanko, Sergey; Savrin, Viktor; Snigirev, Alexander; Blinov, Vladimir; Dimova, Tatyana; Kardapoltsev, Leonid; Kozyrev, Aleksei; Ovtin, Ivan; Skovpen, Yuri; Azhgirey, Igor; Bayshev, Igor; Elumakhov, Dmitry; Kachanov, Vassili; Konstantinov, Dmitri; Mandrik, Petr; Petrov, Vladimir; Ryutin, Roman; Slabospitskii, Sergei; Sobol, Andrei; Troshin, Sergey; Tyurin, Nikolay; Uzunian, Andrey; Volkov, Alexey; Babaev, Anton; Okhotnikov, Vitalii; Borshch, Vladislav; Ivantchenko, Vladimir; Tcherniaev, Evgueni; Adzic, Petar; Dordevic, Milos; Milenovic, Predrag; Milosevic, Jovan; Aguilar-Benitez, Manuel; Alcaraz Maestre, Juan; Álvarez Fernández, Adrian; Bachiller, Irene; Barrio Luna, Mar; Fernandez Bedoya, Cristina; Carrillo Montoya, Camilo Andres; Cepeda, Maria; Cerrada, Marcos; Colino, Nicanor; De La Cruz, Begona; Delgado Peris, Antonio; Fernández Ramos, Juan Pablo; Flix, Jose; Fouz, Maria Cruz; Gonzalez Lopez, Oscar; Goy Lopez, Silvia; Hernandez, Jose M.; Josa, Maria Isabel; León Holgado, Jaime; Moran, Dermot; Navarro Tobar, Álvaro; Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio María; Puerta Pelayo, Jesus; Redondo, Ignacio; Romero, Luciano; Sánchez Navas, Sergio; Urda Gómez, Lourdes; Willmott, Carlos; de Trocóniz, Jorge F.; Reyes-Almanza, Rogelio; Alvarez Gonzalez, Barbara; Cuevas, Javier; Erice, Carlos; Fernandez Menendez, Javier; Folgueras, Santiago; Gonzalez Caballero, Isidro; González Fernández, Juan Rodrigo; Palencia Cortezon, Enrique; Ramón Álvarez, Clara; Ripoll Sau, Joan; Rodríguez Bouza, Víctor; Trapote, Andrea; Trevisani, Nicolò; Brochero Cifuentes, Javier Andres; Cabrillo, Iban Jose; Calderon, Alicia; Duarte Campderros, Jordi; Fernandez, Marcos; Fernandez Madrazo, Celia; Fernández Manteca, Pedro José; García Alonso, Andrea; Gomez, Gervasio; Martinez Rivero, Celso; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo; Matorras, Francisco; Matorras Cuevas, Pablo; Piedra Gomez, Jonatan; Prieels, Cédric; Rodrigo, Teresa; Ruiz-Jimeno, Alberto; Scodellaro, Luca; Vila, Ivan; Vizan Garcia, Jesus Manuel; Malagalage, Kithsiri; Kailasapathy, Balashangar; Sonnadara, Don Upul Jayasiri; Dhammage, Deshitha Chamikara Wickramarathna; Dharmaratna, Welathantri G.D.; Liyanage, Kalpanie; Perera, Nimantha; Wickramage, Nadeesha; Aarrestad, Thea Klaeboe; Abbaneo, Duccio; Alimena, Juliette; Auffray, Etiennette; Auzinger, Georg; Baechler, Joachim; Baillon, Paul; Barney, David; Bendavid, Joshua; Bianco, Michele; Bocci, Andrea; Camporesi, Tiziano; Capeans Garrido, Maria; Cerminara, Gianluca; Chhibra, Simranjit Singh; Cipriani, Marco; Cristella, Leonardo; D'Enterria, David; Dabrowski, Anne; Daci, Nadir; David Tinoco Mendes, Andre; De Roeck, Albert; Defranchis, Matteo Maria; Deile, Mario; Dobson, Marc; Dünser, Marc; Dupont, Niels; Elliott-Peisert, Anna; Emriskova, Natalia; Fallavollita, Francesco; Fasanella, Daniele; Fiorendi, Sara; Florent, Alice; Franzoni, Giovanni; Funk, Wolfgang; Giani, Simone; Gigi, Dominique; Gill, Karl; Glege, Frank; Gouskos, Loukas; Haranko, Mykyta; Hegeman, Jeroen; Iiyama, Yutaro; Innocente, Vincenzo; James, Thomas; Janot, Patrick; Kaspar, Jan; Kieseler, Jan; Komm, Matthias; Kratochwil, Nicolaus; Lange, Clemens; Laurila, Santeri; Lecoq, Paul; Long, Kenneth; Lourenco, Carlos; Malgeri, Luca; Mallios, Stavros; Mannelli, Marcello; Marini, Andrea Carlo; Meijers, Frans; Mersi, Stefano; Meschi, Emilio; Moortgat, Filip; Mulders, Martijn; Orfanelli, Styliani; Orsini, Luciano; Pantaleo, Felice; Pape, Luc; Perez, Emmanuel; Peruzzi, Marco; Petrilli, Achille; Petrucciani, Giovanni; Pfeiffer, Andreas; Pierini, Maurizio; Piparo, Danilo; Pitt, Michael; Qu, Huilin; Quast, Thorben; Rabady, Dinyar; Racz, Attila; Reales Gutiérrez, Guillermo; Rieger, Marcel; Rovere, Marco; Sakulin, Hannes; Salfeld-Nebgen, Jakob; Scarfi, Simone; Schäfer, Christoph; Schwick, Christoph; Selvaggi, Michele; Sharma, Archana; Silva, Pedro; Snoeys, Walter; Sphicas, Paraskevas; Summers, Sioni; Tatar, Kaya; Tavolaro, Vittorio Raoul; Treille, Daniel; Tsirou, Andromachi; Van Onsem, Gerrit Patrick; Verzetti, Mauro; Wanczyk, Joanna; Wozniak, Kinga Anna; Zeuner, Wolfram Dietrich; Caminada, Lea; Ebrahimi, Aliakbar; Erdmann, Wolfram; Horisberger, Roland; Ingram, Quentin; Kaestli, Hans-Christian; Kotlinski, Danek; Langenegger, Urs; Missiroli, Marino; Rohe, Tilman; Androsov, Konstantin; Backhaus, Malte; Berger, Pirmin; Calandri, Alessandro; Chernyavskaya, Nadezda; De Cosa, Annapaola; Dissertori, Günther; Dittmar, Michael; Donegà, Mauro; Dorfer, Christian; Eble, Florian; Gedia, Krunal; Glessgen, Franz; Gómez Espinosa, Tirso Alejandro; Grab, Christoph; Hits, Dmitry; Lustermann, Werner; Lyon, Anne-mazarine; Manzoni, Riccardo Andrea; Martin Perez, Cristina; Meinhard, Maren Tabea; Nessi-Tedaldi, Francesca; Niedziela, Jeremi; Pauss, Felicitas; Perovic, Vasilije; Pigazzini, Simone; Ratti, Maria Giulia; Reichmann, Michael; Reissel, Christina; Reitenspiess, Thomas; Ristic, Branislav; Ruini, Daniele; Sanz Becerra, Diego Alejandro; Schönenberger, Myriam; Stampf, Vinzenz; Steggemann, Jan; Wallny, Rainer; Zhu, De Hua; Amsler, Claude; Bärtschi, Pascal; Botta, Cristina; Brzhechko, Danyyl; Canelli, Maria Florencia; Cormier, Kyle; De Wit, Adinda; Del Burgo, Riccardo; Heikkilä, Jaana Kristiina; Huwiler, Marc; Jin, Weijie; Jofrehei, Arash; Kilminster, Benjamin; Leontsinis, Stefanos; Liechti, Sascha Pascal; Macchiolo, Anna; Meiring, Peter; Mikuni, Vinicius Massami; Molinatti, Umberto; Neutelings, Izaak; Reimers, Arne; Robmann, Peter; Sanchez Cruz, Sergio; Schweiger, Korbinian; Takahashi, Yuta; Adloff, Catherine; Kuo, Chia-Ming; Lin, Willis; Roy, Ashim; Sarkar, Tanmay; Yu, Shin-Shan; Ceard, Ludivine; Chao, Yuan; Chen, Kai-Feng; Chen, Po-Hsun; Hou, George Wei-Shu; Li, You-ying; Lu, Rong-Shyang; Paganis, Efstathios; Psallidas, Andreas; Steen, Arnaud; Wu, Hsin-yeh; Yazgan, Efe; Yu, Pei-rong; Asavapibhop, Burin; Asawatangtrakuldee, Chayanit; Srimanobhas, Norraphat; Boran, Fatma; Damarseckin, Serdal; Demiroglu, Zuhal Seyma; Dolek, Furkan; Dumanoglu, Isa; Eskut, Eda; Guler, Yalcin; Gurpinar Guler, Emine; Hos, Ilknur; Isik, Candan; Kara, Ozgun; Kayis Topaksu, Aysel; Kiminsu, Ugur; Onengut, Gulsen; Ozdemir, Kadri; Polatoz, Ayse; Simsek, Ali Eren; Tali, Bayram; Tok, Ufuk Guney; Turkcapar, Semra; Zorbakir, Ibrahim Soner; Zorbilmez, Caglar; Isildak, Bora; Karapinar, Guler; Ocalan, Kadir; Yalvac, Metin; Akgun, Bora; Atakisi, Ismail Okan; Gulmez, Erhan; Kaya, Mithat; Kaya, Ozlem; Özçelik, Özlem; Tekten, Sevgi; Yetkin, Elif Asli; Cakir, Altan; Cankocak, Kerem; Komurcu, Yildiray; Sen, Sercan; Cerci, Salim; Kaynak, Berkan; Ozkorucuklu, Suat; Sunar Cerci, Deniz; Grynyov, Boris; Levchuk, Leonid; Anthony, David; Bhal, Eshwen; Bologna, Simone; Brooke, James John; Bundock, Aaron; Clement, Emyr; Cussans, David; Flacher, Henning; Goldstein, Joel; Heath, Greg P.; Heath, Helen F.; Holmberg, Mei-li; Kreczko, Lukasz; Krikler, Benjamin; Paramesvaran, Sudarshan; Seif El Nasr-Storey, Sarah; Smith, Vincent J.; Stylianou, Nicolas; Walkingshaw Pass, Katie; White, Robert; Bell, Ken W.; Belyaev, Alexander; Brew, Christopher; Brown, Robert M.; Cockerill, David J.A.; Cooke, Charlotte; Ellis, Katherine Victoria; Harder, Kristian; Harper, Sam; Linacre, Jacob; Manolopoulos, Konstantinos; Newbold, Dave M.; Olaiya, Emmanuel; Petyt, David; Reis, Thomas; Schuh, Thomas; Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire; Tomalin, Ian R.; Williams, Thomas; Bainbridge, Robert; Bloch, Philippe; Bonomally, Shameena; Borg, Johan; Breeze, Shane; Buchmuller, Oliver; Cepaitis, Vilius; Chahal, Gurpreet Singh; Colling, David; Dauncey, Paul; Davies, Gavin; Della Negra, Michel; Fayer, Simon; Fedi, Giacomo; Hall, Geoffrey; Hassanshahi, Mohammad Hassan; Iles, Gregory; Langford, Jonathon; Lyons, Louis; Magnan, Anne-Marie; Malik, Sarah; Martelli, Arabella; Monk, David Gabriel; Nash, Jordan; Pesaresi, Mark; Raymond, David Mark; Richards, Alexander; Rose, Andrew; Scott, Edward; Seez, Christopher; Shtipliyski, Antoni; Tapper, Alexander; Uchida, Kirika; Virdee, Tejinder; Vojinovic, Milos; Wardle, Nicholas; Webb, Samuel Nathan; Winterbottom, Daniel; Zecchinelli, Angelo Giacomo; Coldham, Kathryn; Cole, Joanne; Khan, Akram; Kyberd, Paul; Reid, Ivan; Teodorescu, Liliana; Zahid, Sema; Abdullin, Salavat; Brinkerhoff, Andrew; Caraway, Bryan; Dittmann, Jay; Hatakeyama, Kenichi; Kanuganti, Ankush Reddy; McMaster, Brooks; Pastika, Nathaniel; Saunders, Mark; Sawant, Siddhesh; Sutantawibul, Chosila; Wilson, Jonathan; Bartek, Rachel; Dominguez, Aaron; Uniyal, Rishabh; Vargas Hernandez, Andres Mateus; Buccilli, Andrew; Cooper, Seth; Di Croce, Davide; Gleyzer, Sergei V.; Henderson, Conor; Perez, Cilicia Uzziel; Rumerio, Paolo; West, Christopher; Akpinar, Alp; Albert, Andreas; Arcaro, Daniel; Cosby, Christopher; Demiragli, Zeynep; Fontanesi, Elisa; Gastler, Daniel; Rohlf, James; Salyer, Kaitlin; Sperka, David; Spitzbart, Daniel; Suarez, Indara; Tsatsos, Anna; Yuan, Siqi; Zou, David; Benelli, Gabriele; Burkle, Bjorn; Coubez, Xavier; Cutts, David; Hadley, Mary; Heintz, Ulrich; Hogan, Julie Managan; Landsberg, Greg; Lau, Ka Tung; Lukasik, Michael; Luo, Jingyu; Narain, Meenakshi; Sagir, Sinan; Usai, Emanuele; Wong, Wing Yan; Yan, Xuli; Yu, David; Zhang, Wenyu; Bonilla, Johan; Brainerd, Christopher; Breedon, Richard; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, Manuel; Chertok, Maxwell; Conway, John; Cox, Peter Timothy; Erbacher, Robin; Haza, Grace; Jensen, Frank; Kukral, Ota; Lander, Richard; Mulhearn, Michael; Pellett, Dave; Regnery, Brendan; Taylor, Devin; Yao, Yao; Zhang, Fengwangdong; Bachtis, Michail; Cousins, Robert; Datta, Abhisek; Hamilton, David; Hauser, Jay; Ignatenko, Mikhail; Iqbal, Muhammad Ansar; Lam, Tyler; Nash, William Arthur; Regnard, Simon; Saltzberg, David; Stone, Brent; Valuev, Vyacheslav; Burt, Kira; Chen, Yuan; Clare, Robert; Gary, J. William; Gordon, Michael; Hanson, Gail; Karapostoli, Georgia; Long, Owen Rosser; Manganelli, Nicholas; Olmedo Negrete, Manuel; Si, Weinan; Wimpenny, Stephen; Zhang, Yi; Branson, James G.; Chang, Philip; Cittolin, Sergio; Cooperstein, Stephane; Deelen, Nikkie; Diaz, Daniel; Duarte, Javier; Gerosa, Raffaele; Giannini, Leonardo; Gilbert, Dylan; Guiang, Jonathan; Kansal, Raghav; Krutelyov, Vyacheslav; Lee, Robert; Letts, James; Masciovecchio, Mario; May, Samuel; Pieri, Marco; Sathia Narayanan, Balaji Venkat; Sharma, Vivek; Tadel, Matevz; Vartak, Adish; Würthwein, Frank; Xiang, Yifan; Yagil, Avraham; Amin, Nick; Campagnari, Claudio; Citron, Matthew; Dorsett, Alex; Dutta, Valentina; Incandela, Joe; Kilpatrick, Matthew; Kim, Jaebak; Marsh, Bennett; Mei, Hualin; Oshiro, Michael; Quinnan, Melissa; Richman, Jeffrey; Sarica, Ulascan; Sheplock, James; Stuart, David; Wang, Sicheng; Bornheim, A.; Cerri, O.; Dutta, I.; Lawhorn, J. M.; Lu, N.; Mao, J.; Newman, H. B.; Nguyen, T. Q.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wang, C.; Xie, S.; Zhang, Z.; Zhu, R. Y.; Alison, John; An, Sitong; Andrews, Michael Benjamin; Bryant, Patrick; Ferguson, Thomas; Harilal, Abhirami; Liu, Chuyuan; Mudholkar, Tanmay; Paulini, Manfred; Sanchez, Alejandro; Cumalat, John Perry; Ford, William T.; Hassani, Abbas; MacDonald, Emily; Patel, Rishi; Perloff, Alexx; Savard, Claire; Stenson, Kevin; Ulmer, Keith; Wagner, Stephen Robert; Alexander, James; Bright-Thonney, Samuel; Cheng, Yangyang; Cranshaw, Derek James; Hogan, Shaun; Monroy, Jose; Patterson, Juliet Ritchie; Quach, Dan; Reichert, Joseph; Reid, Michael; Ryd, Anders; Sun, Werner; Thom, Julia; Wittich, Peter; Zou, Rui; Albrow, Michael; Alyari, Maral; Apollinari, Giorgio; Apresyan, Artur; Apyan, Aram; Banerjee, Sunanda; Bauerdick, Lothar A.T.; Berry, Douglas; Berryhill, Jeffrey; Bhat, Pushpalatha C.; Burkett, Kevin; Butler, Joel Nathan; Canepa, Anadi; Cerati, Giuseppe Benedetto; Cheung, Harry; Chlebana, Frank; Cremonesi, Matteo; Di Petrillo, Karri Folan; Elvira, Victor Daniel; Feng, Yongbin; Freeman, Jim; Gecse, Zoltan; Gray, Lindsey; Green, Dan; Grünendahl, Stefan; Gutsche, Oliver; Harris, Robert M.; Heller, Ryan; Herwig, Theodor Christian; Hirschauer, James; Jayatilaka, Bodhitha; Jindariani, Sergo; Johnson, Marvin; Joshi, Umesh; Klijnsma, Thomas; Klima, Boaz; Kwok, Ka Hei Martin; Lammel, Stephan; Lincoln, Don; Lipton, Ron; Liu, Tiehui; Madrid, Christopher; Maeshima, Kaori; Mantilla, Cristina; Mason, David; McBride, Patricia; Merkel, Petra; Mrenna, Stephen; Nahn, Steve; Ngadiuba, Jennifer; O'Dell, Vivian; Papadimitriou, Vaia; Pedro, Kevin; Peña, C.; Prokofyev, Oleg; Ravera, Fabio; Reinsvold Hall, Allison; Ristori, Luciano; Schneider, Basil; Sexton-Kennedy, Elizabeth; Smith, Nicholas; Soha, Aron; Spalding, William J.; Spiegel, Leonard; Stoynev, Stoyan; Strait, James; Taylor, Lucas; Tkaczyk, Slawek; Tran, Nhan Viet; Uplegger, Lorenzo; Vaandering, Eric Wayne; Weber, Hannsjoerg Artur; Acosta, Darin; Avery, Paul; Bourilkov, Dimitri; Cadamuro, Luca; Cherepanov, Vladimir; Errico, Filippo; Field, Richard D.; Guerrero, Daniel; Joshi, Bhargav Madhusudan; Kim, Mugeon; Koenig, Evan; Konigsberg, Jacobo; Korytov, Andrey; Lo, Kin Ho; Matchev, Konstantin; Menendez, Nicholas; Mitselmakher, Guenakh; Muthirakalayil Madhu, Arun; Rawal, Neha; Rosenzweig, Daniel; Rosenzweig, Suzanne; Shi, Kun; Sturdy, Jared; Wang, Jian; Yigitbasi, Efe; Zuo, Xunwu; Adams, Todd; Askew, Andrew; Habibullah, Redwan; Hagopian, Vasken; Johnson, Kurtis F.; Khurana, Raman; Kolberg, Ted; Martinez, German; Prosper, Harrison; Schiber, Catherine; Viazlo, Oleksandr; Yohay, Rachel; Zhang, Jingyu; Baarmand, Marc M.; Butalla, Stephen; Elkafrawy, Tamer; Hohlmann, Marcus; Kumar Verma, Ravindra; Noonan, Daniel; Rahmani, Mehdi; Yumiceva, Francisco; Adams, Mark Raymond; Becerril Gonzalez, Hugo; Cavanaugh, Richard; Chen, Xuan; Dittmer, Susan; Evdokimov, Olga; Gerber, Cecilia Elena; Hangal, Dhanush Anil; Hofman, David Jonathan; Merritt, Anna Henckel; Mills, Corrinne; Oh, Geonhee; Roy, Titas; Rudrabhatla, Sahithi; Tonjes, Marguerite; Varelas, Nikos; Viinikainen, Jussi; Wang, Xiao; Wu, Zhenbin; Ye, Zhenyu; Alhusseini, Mohammad; Dilsiz, Kamuran; Gandrajula, Reddy Pratap; Köseyan, Ohannes Kamer; Merlo, Jean-Pierre; Mestvirishvili, Alexi; Nachtman, Jane; Ogul, Hasan; Onel, Yasar; Penzo, Aldo; Snyder, Christina; Tiras, Emrah; Amram, Oz; Blumenfeld, Barry; Corcodilos, Lucas; Davis, Jeffrey; Eminizer, Margaret; Gritsan, Andrei; Kyriacou, Savvas; Maksimovic, Petar; Roskes, Jeffrey; Swartz, Morris; Vámi, Tamás Álmos; Abreu, Andrés; Anguiano, Justin; Baldenegro Barrera, Cristian; Baringer, Philip; Bean, Alice; Bylinkin, Alexander; Flowers, Zachary; Isidori, Tommaso; Khalil, Sadia; King, Jack; Krintiras, Georgios; Kropivnitskaya, Anna; Lazarovits, Margaret; Lindsey, Cole; Marquez, Juan; Minafra, Nicola; Murray, Michael; Nickel, Matthew; Rogan, Christopher; Royon, Christophe; Salvatico, Riccardo; Sanders, Stephen; Schmitz, Erich; Smith, Caleb; Tapia Takaki, Daniel; Wang, Quan; Warner, Zachary; Williams, Justin; Wilson, Graham; Duric, Senka; Ivanov, Andrew; Kaadze, Ketino; Kim, Doyeong; Maravin, Yurii; Mitchell, Tyler; Modak, Atanu; Nam, Kyungwook; Rebassoo, Finn; Wright, Douglas; Adams, Eric; Baden, Drew; Baron, Owen; Belloni, Alberto; Eno, Sarah Catherine; Hadley, Nicholas John; Jabeen, Shabnam; Kellogg, Richard G.; Koeth, Timothy; Mignerey, Alice; Nabili, Sara; Palmer, Christopher; Seidel, Markus; Skuja, Andris; Wang, Long; Wong, Kak; Abercrombie, Daniel; Andreassi, Guido; Bi, Ran; Brandt, Stephanie; Busza, Wit; Cali, Ivan Amos; Chen, Yi; D'Alfonso, Mariarosaria; Eysermans, Jan; Freer, Chad; Gomez Ceballos, Guillelmo; Goncharov, Maxim; Harris, Philip; Hu, Miao; Klute, Markus; Kovalskyi, Dmytro; Krupa, Jeffrey; Lee, Yen-Jie; Maier, Benedikt; Mironov, Camelia; Paus, Christoph; Rankin, Dylan; Roland, Christof; Roland, Gunther; Shi, Zhaozhong; Stephans, George; Wang, Jing; Wang, Zhangqier; Wyslouch, Bolek; Chatterjee, Rajdeep Mohan; Evans, Andrew; Hansen, Peter; Hiltbrand, Joshua; Jain, Shilpi; Krohn, Michael; Kubota, Yuichi; Mans, Jeremy; Revering, Michael; Rusack, Roger; Saradhy, Rohith; Schroeder, Neil; Strobbe, Nadja; Wadud, Mohammad Abrar; Bloom, Kenneth; Bryson, Miranda; Chauhan, Shubhanshu; Claes, Daniel R.; Fangmeier, Caleb; Finco, Linda; Golf, Frank; Joo, Changwoo; Kravchenko, Ilya; Musich, Marco; Reed, Ian; Siado, Joaquin Emilo; Snow, Gregory R.; Tabb, William; Yan, Furong; Agarwal, Garvita; Bandyopadhyay, Hirak; Hay, Lauren; Iashvili, Ia; Kharchilava, Avto; McLean, Christine; Nguyen, Duong; Pekkanen, Juska; Rappoccio, Salvatore; Williams, Ac; Alverson, George; Barberis, Emanuela; Haddad, Yacine; Hortiangtham, Apichart; Li, Jingyan; Madigan, Gabriel; Marzocchi, Badder; Morse, David Michael; Nguyen, Vivan; Orimoto, Toyoko; Parker, Ashley; Skinnari, Louise; Tishelman-Charny, Abraham; Wamorkar, Tanvi; Wang, Bingran; Wisecarver, Andrew; Wood, Darien; Bhattacharya, Saptaparna; Bueghly, James; Chen, Ziheng; Gilbert, Andrew; Gunter, Thoth; Hahn, Kristan Allan; Liu, Yihan; Odell, Nathaniel; Schmitt, Michael Henry; Velasco, Mayda; Band, Reyer; Bucci, Rachael; Das, Abhishek; Dev, Nabarun; Goldouzian, Reza; Hildreth, Michael; Hurtado Anampa, Kenyi; Jessop, Colin; Lannon, Kevin; Lawrence, John; Loukas, Nikitas; Lutton, Dylan; Marinelli, Nancy; Mcalister, Ian; McCauley, Thomas; Meng, Fanbo; Mohrman, Kelci; Musienko, Yuri; Ruchti, Randy; Siddireddy, Prasanna; Townsend, Austin; Wayne, Mitchell; Wightman, Andrew; Wolf, Matthias; Zarucki, Mateusz; Zygala, Lara; Bylsma, Ben; Cardwell, Bryan; Durkin, Lloyd Stanley; Francis, Brian; Hill, Christopher; Nunez Ornelas, Martha; Wei, Kai; Winer, Brian L.; Yates, Brent; Addesa, Francesca Maria; Bonham, Brandon; Das, Pallabi; Dezoort, Gage; Elmer, Peter; Frankenthal, Andre; Greenberg, Bennett; Haubrich, Nicholas; Higginbotham, Samuel; Kalogeropoulos, Alexis; Kopp, Gillian; Kwan, Stephanie; Lange, David; Lucchini, Marco Toliman; Marlow, Daniel; Mei, Kelvin; Ojalvo, Isabel; Olsen, James; Stickland, David; Tully, Christopher; Malik, Sudhir; Norberg, Scarlet; Bakshi, Amandeep Singh; Barnes, Virgil E.; Chawla, Ridhi; Das, Souvik; Gutay, Laszlo; Jones, Matthew; Jung, Andreas Werner; Karmarkar, Sushrut; Liu, Miaoyuan; Negro, Giulia; Neumeister, Norbert; Paspalaki, Garyfallia; Peng, Cheng-Chieh; Piperov, Stefan; Purohit, Arnab; Schulte, Jan-Frederik; Stojanovic, Milan; Thieman, Jason; Wang, Fuqiang; Xiao, Rui; Xie, Wei; Dolen, James; Parashar, Neeti; Baty, Austin; Decaro, Matthew; Dildick, Sven; Ecklund, Karl Matthew; Freed, Sarah; Gardner, Parker; Geurts, Frank J.M.; Kumar, Arun; Li, Wei; Padley, Brian Paul; Redjimi, Radia; Shi, Wei; Stahl Leiton, Andre Govinda; Yang, Shuai; Zhang, Liuyao; Zhang, Yousen; Bodek, Arie; de Barbaro, Pawel; Demina, Regina; Dulemba, Joseph Lynn; Fallon, Colin; Ferbel, Thomas; Galanti, Mario; Garcia-Bellido, Aran; Hindrichs, Otto; Khukhunaishvili, Aleko; Ranken, Evan; Taus, Rhys; Chiarito, Brandon; Chou, John Paul; Gandrakota, Abhijith; Gershtein, Yuri; Halkiadakis, Eva; Hart, Andrew; Heindl, Maximilian; Karacheban, Olena; Laflotte, Ian; Lath, Amitabh; Montalvo, Roy; Nash, Kevin; Osherson, Marc; Salur, Sevil; Schnetzer, Steve; Somalwar, Sunil; Stone, Robert; Thayil, Steffie Ann; Thomas, Scott; Wang, Hui; Acharya, Himal; Delannoy, Andrés G.; Spanier, Stefan; Bouhali, Othmane; Dalchenko, Mykhailo; Delgado, Andrea; Eusebi, Ricardo; Gilmore, Jason; Huang, Tao; Kamon, Teruki; Kim, Hyunyong; Luo, Sifu; Malhotra, Shivali; Mueller, Ryan; Overton, David; Rathjens, Denis; Safonov, Alexei; Akchurin, Nural; Damgov, Jordan; Hegde, Vinay; Kunori, Shuichi; Lamichhane, Kamal; Lee, Sung Won; Mengke, Tielige; Muthumuni, Samila; Peltola, Timo; Volobouev, Igor; Wang, Zhixing; Whitbeck, Andrew; Appelt, Eric; Greene, Senta; Gurrola, Alfredo; Johns, Willard; Melo, Andrew; Ni, Hong; Padeken, Klaas; Romeo, Francesco; Sheldon, Paul; Tuo, Shengquan; Velkovska, Julia; Arenton, Michael Wayne; Cox, Bradley; Cummings, Grace; Hakala, John; Hirosky, Robert; Joyce, Matthew; Ledovskoy, Alexander; Li, Ang; Neu, Christopher; Tannenwald, Benjamin; White, Sebastian; Wolfe, Evan; Poudyal, Nabin; Black, Kevin; Bose, Tulika; Buchanan, James; Caillol, Cécile; Dasu, Sridhara; De Bruyn, Isabelle; Everaerts, Pieter; Fienga, Francesco; Galloni, Camilla; He, He; Herndon, Matthew; Herve, Alain; Hussain, Usama; Lanaro, Armando; Loeliger, Andrew; Loveless, Richard; Madhusudanan Sreekala, Jithin; Mallampalli, Abhishikth; Mohammadi, Abdollah; Pinna, Deborah; Savin, Alexander; Shang, Victor; Sharma, Varun; Smith, Wesley H.; Teague, Dylan; Trembath-Reichert, Stephen; Vetens, Wren; CMS Collaboration

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Abstract

Many measurements at the LHC require efficient identification of heavy-flavour jets, i.e. jets originating from bottom (b) or charm (c) quarks. An overview of the algorithms used to identify c jets is described and a novel method to calibrate them is presented. This new method adjusts the entire distributions of the outputs obtained when the algorithms are applied to jets of different flavours. It is based on an iterative approach exploiting three distinct control regions that are enriched with either b jets, c jets, or light-flavour and gluon jets. Results are presented in the form of correction factors evaluated using proton-proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 41.5 fb⁻¹ at √s = 13 TeV, collected by the CMS experiment in 2017. The closure of the method is tested by applying the measured correction factors on simulated data sets and checking the agreement between the adjusted simulation and collision data. Furthermore, a validation is performed by testing the method on pseudodata, which emulate various mismodelling conditions. The calibrated results enable the use of the full distributions of heavy-flavour identification algorithm outputs, e.g. as inputs to machine-learning models. Thus, they are expected to increase the sensitivity of future physics analyses.

Additional Information

© 2022 CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration. Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Sissa Medialab. Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Received 4 November 2021; Accepted 18 February 2022; Published 17 March 2022. We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centres for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappel¼k Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, and the Bulgarian National Science Fund; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación (MINCIENCIAS), Colombia; the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research and Innovation Foundation, Cyprus; the Secretariat for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation, Ecuador; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803 and PRG445 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), under Germany's Excellence Strategy — EXC 2121 "Quantum Universe" — 390833306, and under project number 400140256 - GRK2497, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Innovation, Greece; the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Latvia; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Ministry of Science of Montenegro; the Mexican Funding Agencies (BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, grants CERN/FIS-PAR/0025/2019 and CERN/FISINS/ 0032/2019, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and the National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute"; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017–2020, research project IDI-2018-000174 del Principado de Asturias, and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain; the Ministry of Science, Technology and Research, Sri Lanka; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 884104, and COST Action CA16108 (European Union) the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the "Excellence of Science—EOS"—be.h project n. 30820817; the Be¼ing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Lendület ("Momentum") Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058 (Hungary); the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; the Latvian Council of Science; the National Science Center (Poland), contracts Opus 2014/15/B/ST2/03998 and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861; the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, grant FCT CEECIND/01334/2018; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, projects no. 14.W03.31.0026 and no. FSWW-2020-0008, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No.19-42-703014 (Russia); the Programa de Excelencia María de Maeztu, and the Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias; the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (Greece); the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University, and the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); the Kavli Foundation; the Nvidia Corporation; the SuperMicro Corporation; the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (U.S.A.).

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