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Published April 2022 | Accepted Version
Journal Article Open

QUBIC II: Spectral polarimetry with bolometric interferometry

Mousset, L.
Gamboa Lerena, M. M. ORCID icon
Battistelli, E. S. ORCID icon
de Bernardis, P. ORCID icon
Chanial, P. ORCID icon
D'Alessandro, G.
Dashyan, G.
De Petris, M. ORCID icon
Grandsire, L.
Hamilton, J.-Ch.
Incardona, F.
Landau, S.
Marnieros, S. ORCID icon
Masi, S. ORCID icon
Mennella, A. ORCID icon
O'Sullivan, C.
Piat, M.
Ricciardi, G.
Scóccola, C. G. ORCID icon
Stolpovskiy, M. ORCID icon
Tartari, A. ORCID icon
Thermeau, J.-P.
Torchinsky, S. A. ORCID icon
Voisin, F.
Zannoni, M. ORCID icon
Ade, P. ORCID icon
Alberro, J. G.
Almela, A.
Amico, G.
Arnaldi, L. H.
Auguste, D.
Aumont, J. ORCID icon
Azzoni, S. ORCID icon
Banfi, S.
Babić, A. ORCID icon
Bélier, B. ORCID icon
Bennett, D. ORCID icon
Bergé, L.
Bernard, J.-Ph.
Bersanelli, M.
Bigot-Sazy, M.-A.
Bonaparte, J.
Bonis, J.
Bunn, E. ORCID icon
Burke, D.
Buzi, D.
Cavaliere, F.
Chapron, C.
Charlassier, R.
Cobos Cerutti, A. C.
Columbro, F. ORCID icon
Coppolecchia, A. ORCID icon
De Gasperis, G. ORCID icon
De Leo, M.
Dheilly, S.
Duca, C.
Dumoulin, L.
Etchegoyen, A. ORCID icon
Fasciszewski, A.
Ferreyro, L. P.
Fracchia, D.
Franceschet, C. ORCID icon
Ganga, K. M.
García, B.
García Redondo, M. E.
Gaspard, M.
Gayer, D.
Gervasi, M. ORCID icon
Giard, M.
Gilles, V.
Giraud-Heraud, Y.
Gómez Berisso, M.
González, M.
Gradziel, M.
Hampel, M. R.
Harari, D.
Henrot-Versillé, S.
Jules, E.
Kaplan, J.
Kristukat, C. ORCID icon
Lamagna, L. ORCID icon
Loucatos, S. ORCID icon
Louis, T. ORCID icon
Maffei, B. ORCID icon
Mandelli, S.
Marty, W.
Mattei, A.
May, A.
McCulloch, M.
Mele, L. ORCID icon
Melo, D.
Montier, L.
Mundo, L. M.
Murphy, J. A.
Murphy, J. D.
Nati, F. ORCID icon
Olivieri, E. ORCID icon
Oriol, C.
Paiella, A. ORCID icon
Pajot, F.
Passerini, A.
Pastoriza, H. ORCID icon
Pelosi, A.
Perbost, C.
Perciballi, M.
Pezzotta, F.
Piacentini, F. ORCID icon
Piccirillo, L.
Pisano, G.
Platino, M.
Polenta, G. ORCID icon
Prêle, D. ORCID icon
Puddu, R.
Rambaud, D.
Rasztocky, E. ORCID icon
Ringegni, P.
Romero, G. E.
Salum, J. M.
Schillaci, A. ORCID icon
Scully, S.
Spinelli, S.
Stankowiak, G. ORCID icon
Supanitsky, A. D. ORCID icon
Timbie, P. ORCID icon
Tomasi, M. ORCID icon
Tucker, C. ORCID icon
Tucker, G. ORCID icon
Viganò, D. ORCID icon
Vittorio, N.
Wicek, F.
Wright, M.
Zullo, A.
QUBIC Collaboration

Abstract

Bolometric interferometry is a novel technique that has the ability to perform spectral imaging. A bolometric interferometer observes the sky in a wide frequency band and can reconstruct sky maps in several sub-bands within the physical band in post-processing of the data. This provides a powerful spectral method to discriminate between the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and astrophysical foregrounds. In this paper, the methodology is illustrated with examples based on the Q & U Bolometric Interferometer for Cosmology (QUBIC) which is a ground-based instrument designed to measure the B-mode polarization of the sky at millimeter wavelengths. We consider the specific cases of point source reconstruction and Galactic dust mapping and we characterize the point spread function as a function of frequency. We study the noise properties of spectral imaging, especially the correlations between sub-bands, using end-to-end simulations together with a fast noise simulator. We conclude showing that spectral imaging performance are nearly optimal up to five sub-bands in the case of QUBIC.

Additional Information

© 2022 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab. Received 24 November 2020; Accepted 6 July 2021; Published 21 April 2022. We thank the anonymous referees as well as the editor for insightful reviews that greatly improved this work. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility located at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. QUBIC is funded by the following agencies. France: ANR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche) 2012 and 2014, DIM-ACAV (Domaine d'Interet Majeur-Astronomie et Conditions d'Apparition de la Vie), Labex UnivEarthS (Université de Paris), CNRS/IN2P3 (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules), CNRS/INSU (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers). Italy: CNR/PNRA (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche/ Programma Nazionale Ricerche in Antartide) until 2016, INFN (Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare) since 2017. Argentina: MINCyT (Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación), CNEA (Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica), CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas).

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Additional details

Created:
August 20, 2023
Modified:
October 24, 2023