Euclid preparation. XVII. Cosmic Dawn Survey: Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the Euclid deep fields and calibration fields

Creators: Moneti, A.; McCracken, H. J.; Shuntov, M.; Kauffmann, O. B.; Capak, P.; Davidzon, I.; Ilbert, O.; Scarlata, C.; Toft, S.; Weaver, J.; Chary, R.; Cuby, J.; Faisst, A. L.; Masters, D. C.; McPartland, C.; Mobasher, B.; Sanders, D. B.; Scaramella, R.; Stern, D.; Szapudi, I.; Teplitz, H.; Zalesky, L.; Amara, A.; Auricchio, N.; Bodendorf, C.; Bonino, D.; Branchini, E.; Brau-Nogue, S.; Brescia, M.; Brinchmann, J.; Capobianco, V.; Carbone, C.; Carretero, J.; Castander, F. J.; Castellano, M.; Cavuoti, S.; Cimatti, A.; Cledassou, R.; Congedo, G.; Conselice, C. J.; Conversi, L.; Copin, Y.; Corcione, L.; Costille, A.; Cropper, M.; Da Silva, A.; Degaudenzi, H.; Douspis, M.; Dubath, F.; Duncan, C. A. J.; Dupac, X.; Dusini, S.; Farrens, S.; Ferriol, S.; Fosalba, P.; Frailis, M.; Franceschi, E.; Fumana, M.; Garilli, B.; Gillis, B.; Giocoli, C.; Granett, B. R.; Grazian, A.; Grupp, F.; Haugan, S. V. H.; Hoekstra, H.; Holmes, W.; Hormuth, F.; Hudelot, P.; Jahnke, K.; Kermiche, S.; Kiessling, A.; Kilbinger, M.; Kitching, T.; Kohley, R.; Kümmel, M.; Kunz, M.; Kurki-Suonio, H.; Ligori, S.; Lilje, P. B.; Lloro, I.; Maiorano, E.; Mansutti, O.; Marggraf, O.; Markovic, K.; Marulli, F.; Massey, R.; Maurogordato, S.; Meneghetti, M.; Merlin, E.; Meylan, G.; Moresco, M.; Moscardini, L.; Munari, E.; Niemi, S. M.; Padilla, C.; Paltani, S.; Pasian, F.; Pedersen, K.; Pires, S.; Poncet, M.; Popa, L.; Pozzetti, L.; Raison, F.; Rebolo, R.; Rhodes, J.; Rix, H.; Roncarelli, M.; Rossetti, E.; Saglia, R.; Schneider, P.; Secroun, A.; Seidel, G.; Serrano, S.; Sirignano, C.; Sirri, G.; Stanco, L.; Tallada-Crespí, P.; Taylor, A. N.; Tereno, I.; Toledo-Moreo, R.; Torradeflot, F.; Wang, Y.; Welikala, N.; Weller, J.; Zamorani, G.; Zoubian, J.; Andreon, S.; Bardelli, S.; Camera, S.; Graciá-Carpio, J.; Medinaceli, E.; Mei, S.; Polenta, G.; Romelli, E.; Sureau, F.; Tenti, M.; Vassallo, T.; Zacchei, A.; Zucca, E.; Baccigalupi, C.; Balaguera-Antolínez, A.; Bernardeau, F.; Biviano, A.; Bolzonella, M.; Bozzo, E.; Burigana, C.; Cabanac, R.; Cappi, A.; Carvalho, C. S.; Casas, S.; Castignani, G.; Colodro-Conde, C.; Coupon, J.; Courtois, H. M.; Di Ferdinando, D.; Farina, M.; Finelli, F.; Flose-Reimberg, P.; Fotopoulou, S.; Galeotta, S.; Ganga, K.; García-Bellido, J.; Gaztanaga, E.; Gozaliasl, G.; Hook, I.; Joachimi, B.; Kansal, V.; Keihanen, E.; Kirkpatrick, C. C.; Lindholm, V.; Mainetti, G.; Maino, D.; Maoli, R.; Martinelli, M.; Martinet, N.; Maturi, M.; Metcalf, R. B.; Morgante, G.; Morisset, N.; Nucita, A.; Patrizii, L.; Potter, D.; Renzini, A.; Riccio, G.; Sánchez, A. G.; Sapone, D.; Schirmer, M.; Schultheis, M.; Scottez, V.; Sefusatti, E.; Teyssier, R.; Tubio, O.; Tutusaus, I.; Valiviita, J.; Viel, M.; Hildebrandt, H.; Euclid Collaboration

Abstract

We present a new infrared survey covering the three Euclid deep fields and four other Euclid calibration fields using Spitzer Space Telescope's Infrared Array Camera (IRAC). We combined these new observations with all relevant IRAC archival data of these fields in order to produce the deepest possible mosaics of these regions. In total, these observations represent nearly 11 % of the total Spitzer Space Telescope mission time. The resulting mosaics cover a total of approximately 71.5 deg² in the 3.6 and 4.5 μm bands, and approximately 21.8 deg² in the 5.8 and 8 μm bands. They reach at least 24 AB magnitude (measured to 5σ, in a 2″.5 aperture) in the 3.6 μm band and up to ∼5 mag deeper in the deepest regions. The astrometry is tied to the Gaia astrometric reference system, and the typical astrometric uncertainty for sources with 16 Spitzer Space Telescope has now been decommissioned, these mosaics are likely to be the definitive reduction of these IRAC data. This survey therefore represents an essential first step in assembling multi-wavelength data on the Euclid deep fields, which are set to become some of the premier fields for extragalactic astronomy in the 2020s.

Additional Information

© Euclid Collaboration 2022. Open Access article, published by EDP Sciences, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Received: 4 October 2021 Accepted: 21 November 2021. We thank the MOPEX support team for fixing issues that appeared when combining large numbers of files. This publication is based on observations made with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with NASA, and has made use of the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, which is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and operated by the California Institute of Technology. This publication has also made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC) has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This publication makes use of data products from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), which is a joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. H.J.McC. acknowledges support from the PNCG. This work used the CANDIDE computer system at the IAP supported by grants from the PNCG and the DIM-ACAV and maintained by S. Rouberol. S.T. and J.W. acknowledge support from the European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant funding scheme (project ConTExt, grant No. 648179). I.D. has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 896225. The Cosmic Dawn Center is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation under grant No. 140. H. Hildebrandt is supported by a Heisenberg grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Hi 1495/5-1) as well as an ERC Consolidator Grant (No. 770935). The Euclid Consortium acknowledges the European Space Agency and a number of agencies and institutes that have supported the development of Euclid, in particular the Academy of Finland, the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, the Belgian Science Policy, the Canadian Euclid Consortium, the French Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, the Deutsches Zentrum fúr Luft-und Raumfahrt, the Danish Space Research Institute, the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, the Netherlandse Onderzoekschool Voor Astronomie, the Norwegian Space Agency, the Romanian Space Agency, the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) at the Swiss Space Office (SSO), and the United Kingdom Space Agency. A complete and detailed list is available on the Euclid web site (http://www.euclid-ec.org).

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