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Published June 13, 2021 | Accepted Version
Report Open

Learning Dissipative Dynamics in Chaotic Systems

Abstract

Chaotic systems are notoriously challenging to predict because of their sensitivity to perturbations and errors due to time stepping. Despite this unpredictable behavior, for many dissipative systems the statistics of the long term trajectories are governed by an invariant measure supported on a set, known as the global attractor; for many problems this set is finite dimensional, even if the state space is infinite dimensional. For Markovian systems, the statistical properties of long-term trajectories are uniquely determined by the solution operator that maps the evolution of the system over arbitrary positive time increments. In this work, we propose a machine learning framework to learn the underlying solution operator for dissipative chaotic systems, showing that the resulting learned operator accurately captures short-time trajectories and long-time statistical behavior. Using this framework, we are able to predict various statistics of the invariant measure for the turbulent Kolmogorov Flow dynamics with Reynolds numbers up to 5000.

Additional Information

Z. Li gratefully acknowledges the financial support from the Kortschak Scholars, PIMCO Fellows, and Amazon AI4Science Fellows programs. M. Liu-Schiaffini is supported by the Stephen Adelman Memorial Endowment. A. Anandkumar is supported in part by Bren endowed chair. K. Bhattacharya, N. B. Kovachki, B. Liu, A. M. Stuart gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Army Research Laboratory through the Cooperative Agreement Number W911NF-12-0022. A. M. Stuart is also grateful to the US Department of Defense for support as a Vannevar Bush Faculty Fellow. Research was sponsored by the Army Research Laboratory and was accomplished under Cooperative Agreement Number W911NF-12-2-0022. A part of this work took place when K. Azizzadenesheli was at Purdue University. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Army Research Laboratory or the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Government purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation herein.

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Additional details

Created:
August 20, 2023
Modified:
October 23, 2023