Published May 2021
| Accepted Version + Published
Journal Article
Open
Gaia Early Data Release 3. Structure and properties of the Magellanic Clouds
- Creators
- Luri, X.
- Chemin, L.
- Clementini, G.
- Delgado, H. E.
- McMillan, P. J.
- Romero-Gómez, M.
- Balbinot, E.
- Castro-Ginard, A.
- Mor, R.
- Ripepi, V.
- Sarro, L. M.
- Cioni, M.-R. L.
- Fabricius, C.
- Garofalo, A.
- Helmi, A.
- Muraveva, T.
- Brown, A. G. A.
- Vallenari, A.
- Prusti, T.
- de Bruijne, J. H. J.
- Babusiaux, C.
- Biermann, M.
- Creevey, O. L.
- Evans, D. W.
- Eyer, L.
- Hutton, A.
- Jansen, F.
- Jordi, C.
- Klioner, S. A.
- Lammers, U.
- Lindegren, L.
- Mignard, F.
- Panem, C.
- Pourbaix, D.
- Randich, S.
- Sartoretti, P.
- Soubiran, C.
- Walton, N. A.
- Arenou, F.
- Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.
- Bastian, U.
- Cropper, M.
- Drimmel, R.
- Katz, D.
- Lattanzi, M. G.
- van Leeuwen, F.
- Bakker, J.
- Castañeda, J.
- De Angeli, F.
- Ducourant, C.
- Fouesneau, M.
- Frémat, Y.
- Guerra, R.
- Guerrier, A.
- Guiraud, J.
- Jean-Antoine Piccolo, A.
- Masana, E.
- Messineo, R.
- Mowlavi, N.
- Nicolas, C.
- Nienartowicz, K.
- Pailler, F.
- Panuzzo, P.
- Riclet, F.
- Roux, W.
- Seabroke, G. M.
- Sordo, R.
- Tanga, P.
- Thévenin, F.
- Gracia-Abril, G.
- Portell, J.
- Teyssier, D.
- Altmann, M.
- Andrae, R.
- Bellas-Velidis, I.
- Benson, K.
- Berthier, J.
- Blomme, R.
- Brugaletta, E.
- Burgess, P. W.
- Busso, G.
- Carry, B.
- Cellino, A.
- Cheek, N.
- Damerdji, Y.
- Davidson, M.
- Delchambre, L.
- Dell'Oro, A.
- Fernández-Hernández, J.
- Galluccio, L.
- García-Lario, P.
- Garcia-Reinaldos, M.
- González-Núñez, J.
- Gosset, E.
- Haigron, R.
- Halbwachs, J.-L.
- Hambly, N. C.
- Harrison, D. L.
- Hatzidimitriou, D.
- Heiter, U.
- Hernández, J.
- Hestroffer, D.
- Hodgkin, S. T.
- Holl, B.
- Janßen, K.
- Jevardat de Fombelle, G.
- Jordan, S.
- Krone-Martins, A.
- Lanzafame, A. C.
- Löffler, W.
- Lorca, A.
- Manteiga, M.
- Marchal, O.
- Marrese, P. M.
- Moitinho, A.
- Mora, A.
- Muinonen, K.
- Osborne, P.
- Pancino, E.
- Pauwels, T.
- Recio-Blanco, A.
- Richards, P. J.
- Riello, M.
- Rimoldini, L.
- Robin, A. C.
- Roegiers, T.
- Rybizki, J.
- Siopis, C.
- Smith, M.
- Sozzetti, A.
- Ulla, A.
- Utrilla, E.
- van Leeuwen, M.
- van Reeven, W.
- Abbas, U.
- Abreu Aramburu, A.
- Accart, S.
- Aerts, C.
- Aguado, J. J.
- Ajaj, M.
- Altavilla, G.
- Álvarez, M. A.
- Álvarez Cid-Fuentes, J.
- Alves, J.
- Anderson, R. I.
- Anglada Varela, E.
- Antoja, T.
- Audard, M.
- Baines, D.
- Baker, S. G.
- Balaguer-Núñez, L.
- Balog, Z.
- Barache, C.
- Barbato, D.
- Barros, M.
- Barstow, M. A.
- Bartolomé, S.
- Bassilana, J.-L.
- Bauchet, N.
- Baudesson-Stella, A.
- Becciani, U.
- Bellazzini, M.
- Bernet, M.
- Bertone, S.
- Bianchi, L.
- Blanco-Cuaresma, S.
- Boch, T.
- Bombrun, A.
- Bossini, D.
- Bouquillon, S.
- Bragaglia, A.
- Bramante, L.
- Breedt, E.
- Bressan, A.
- Brouillet, N.
- Bucciarelli, B.
- Burlacu, A.
- Busonero, D.
- Butkevich, A. G.
- Buzzi, R.
- Caffau, E.
- Cancelliere, R.
- Cánovas, H.
- Cantat-Gaudin, T.
- Carballo, R.
- Carlucci, T.
- Carnerero, M. I.
- Carrasco, J. M.
- Casamiquela, L.
- Castellani, M.
- Castro Sampol, P.
- Chaoul, L.
- Charlot, P.
- Chiavassa, A.
- Comoretto, G.
- Cooper, W. J.
- Cornez, T.
- Cowell, S.
- Crifo, F.
- Crosta, M.
- Crowley, C.
- Dafonte, C.
- Dapergolas, A.
- David, M.
- David, P.
- de Laverny, P.
- De Luise, F.
- De March, R.
- De Ridder, J.
- de Souza, R.
- de Teodoro, P.
- de Torres, A.
- del Peloso, E. F.
- del Pozo, E.
- Delgado, A.
- Delisle, J.-B.
- Di Matteo, P.
- Diakite, S.
- Diener, C.
- Distefano, E.
- Dolding, C.
- Eappachen, D.
- Enke, H.
- Esquej, P.
- Fabre, C.
- Fabrizio, M.
- Faigler, S.
- Fedorets, G.
- Fernique, P.
- Fienga, A.
- Figueras, F.
- Fouron, C.
- Fragkoudi, F.
- Fraile, E.
- Franke, F.
- Gai, M.
- Garabato, D.
- Garcia-Gutierrez, A.
- García-Torres, M.
- Gavras, P.
- Gerlach, E.
- Geyer, R.
- Giacobbe, P.
- Gilmore, G.
- Girona, S.
- Giuffrida, G.
- Gomez, A.
- Gonzalez-Santamaria, I.
- González-Vidal, J. J.
- Granvik, M.
- Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R.
- Guy, L. P.
- Hauser, M.
- Haywood, M.
- Hidalgo, S. L.
- Hilger, T.
- Hładczuk, N.
- Hobbs, D.
- Holland, G.
- Huckle, H. E.
- Jasniewicz, G.
- Jonker, P. G.
- Juaristi Campillo, J.
- Julbe, F.
- Karbevska, L.
- Kervella, P.
- Khanna, S.
- Kochoska, A.
- Kontizas, M.
- Kordopatis, G.
- Korn, A. J.
- Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.
- Kruszyńska, K.
- Lambert, S.
- Lanza, A. F.
- Lasne, Y.
- Le Campion, J.-F.
- Le Fustec, Y.
- Lebreton, Y.
- Lebzelter, T.
- Leccia, S.
- Leclerc, N.
- Lecoeur-Taibi, I.
- Liao, S.
- Licata, E.
- Lindstrøm, H. E. P.
- Lister, T. A.
- Livanou, E.
- Lobel, A.
- Madrero Pardo, P.
- Managau, S.
- Mann, R. G.
- Marchant, J. M.
- Marconi, M.
- Marcos Santos, M. M. S.
- Marinoni, S.
-
Marocco, F.
- Marshall, D. J.
- Martin Polo, L.
- Martín-Fleitas, J. M.
- Masip, A.
- Massari, D.
- Mastrobuono-Battisti, A.
- Mazeh, T.
- Messina, S.
- Michalik, D.
- Millar, N. R.
- Mints, A.
- Molina, D.
- Molinaro, R.
- Molnár, L.
- Montegriffo, P.
- Morbidelli, R.
- Morel, T.
- Morris, D.
- Mulone, A. F.
- Munoz, D.
- Murphy, C. P.
- Musella, I.
- Noval, L.
- Ordénovic, C.
- Orrù, G.
- Osinde, J.
- Pagani, C.
- Pagano, I.
- Palaversa, L.
- Palicio, P. A.
- Panahi, A.
- Pawlak, M.
- Peñalosa Esteller, X.
- Penttilä, A.
- Piersimoni, A. M.
- Pineau, F.-X.
- Plachy, E.
- Plum, G.
- Poggio, E.
- Poretti, E.
- Poujoulet, E.
- Prša, A.
- Pulone, L.
- Racero, E.
- Ragaini, S.
- Rainer, M.
- Raiteri, C. M.
- Rambaux, N.
- Ramos, P.
- Ramos-Lerate, M.
- Re Fiorentin, P.
- Regibo, S.
- Reylé, C.
- Riva, A.
- Rixon, G.
- Robichon, N.
- Robin, C.
- Roelens, M.
- Rohrbasser, L.
- Rowell, N.
- Royer, F.
- Rybicki, K. A.
- Sadowski, G.
- Sagristà Sellés, A.
- Sahlmann, J.
- Salgado, J.
- Salguero, E.
- Samaras, N.
- Sanchez Gimenez, V.
- Sanna, N.
- Santoveña, R.
- Sarasso, M.
- Schultheis, M.
- Sciacca, E.
- Segol, M.
- Segovia, J. C.
- Ségransan, D.
- Semeux, D.
- Siddiqui, H. I.
- Siebert, A.
- Siltala, L.
- Slezak, E.
- Smart, R. L.
- Solano, E.
- Solitro, F.
- Souami, D.
- Souchay, J.
- Spagna, A.
- Spoto, F.
- Steele, I. A.
- Steidelmüller, H.
- Stephenson, C. A.
- Süveges, M.
- Szabados, L.
- Szegedi-Elek, E.
- Taris, F.
- Tauran, G.
- Taylor, M. B.
- Teixeira, R.
- Thuillot, W.
- Tonello, N.
- Torra, F.
- Torra, J.
- Turon, C.
- Unger, N.
- Vaillant, M.
- van Dillen, E.
- Vanel, O.
- Vecchiato, A.
- Viala, Y.
- Vicente, D.
- Voutsinas, S.
- Weiler, M.
- Wevers, T.
- Wyrzykowski, Ł.
- Yoldas, A.
- Yvard, P.
- Zhao, H.
- Zorec, J.
- Zucker, S.
- Zurbach, C.
- Zwitter, T.
- Gaia Collaboration
Abstract
Context. This work is part of the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium papers published with the Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3). It is one of the demonstration papers aiming to highlight the improvements and quality of the newly published data by applying them to a scientific case. Aims. We use the Gaia EDR3 data to study the structure and kinematics of the Magellanic Clouds. The large distance to the Clouds is a challenge for the Gaia astrometry. The Clouds lie at the very limits of the usability of the Gaia data, which makes the Clouds an excellent case study for evaluating the quality and properties of the Gaia data. Methods. The basis of our work are two samples selected to provide a representation as clean as possible of the stars of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The selection used criteria based on position, parallax, and proper motions to remove foreground contamination from the Milky Way, and allowed the separation of the stars of both Clouds. From these two samples we defined a series of subsamples based on cuts in the colour-magnitude diagram; these subsamples were used to select stars in a common evolutionary phase and can also be used as approximate proxies of a selection by age. Results. We compared the Gaia Data Release 2 and Gaia EDR3 performances in the study of the Magellanic Clouds and show the clear improvements in precision and accuracy in the new release. We also show that the systematics still present in the data make the determination of the 3D geometry of the LMC a difficult endeavour; this is at the very limit of the usefulness of the Gaia EDR3 astrometry, but it may become feasible with the use of additional external data. We derive radial and tangential velocity maps and global profiles for the LMC for the several subsamples we defined. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the two planar components of the ordered and random motions are derived for multiple stellar evolutionary phases in a galactic disc outside the Milky Way, showing the differences between younger and older phases. We also analyse the spatial structure and motions in the central region, the bar, and the disc, providing new insightsinto features and kinematics. Finally, we show that the Gaia EDR3 data allows clearly resolving the Magellanic Bridge, and we trace the density and velocity flow of the stars from the SMC towards the LMC not only globally, but also separately for young and evolved populations. This allows us to confirm an evolved population in the Bridge that is slightly shift from the younger population. Additionally, we were able to study the outskirts of both Magellanic Clouds, in which we detected some well-known features and indications of new ones.
Additional Information
© ESO 2021. Article published by EDP Sciences. Received 3 October 2020;Accepted 22 November 2020; Published online; 28 April 2021. This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium). Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. This work presents results from the European Space Agency (ESA) space mission Gaia. Gaia data are being processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC). Funding for the DPAC is provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia MultiLateral Agreement (MLA). The Gaia mission website is https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia. The Gaia archive website is https://archives.esac.esa.int/gaia. The Gaia mission and data processing have financially been supported by, in alphabetical order by country: the Algerian Centre de Recherche en Astronomie, Astrophysique et Géophysique of Bouzareah Observatory; the Austrian Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF) Hertha Firnberg Programme through grants T359, P20046, and P23737; the BELgian federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO) through various PROgramme de Développement d'Expériences scientifiques (PRODEX) grants and the Polish Academy of Sciences - Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek through grant VS.091.16N, and the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS); the Brazil-France exchange programmes Fundaçãode Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) and Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) - Comité Français d'Evaluation de la Coopération Universitaire et Scientifique avec le Brésil (COFECUB); the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) through grants 11573054 and 11703065 and the China Scholarship Council through grant 201806040200; the Tenure Track Pilot Programme of the Croatian Science Foundation and the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne and the project TTP-2018-07-1171 "Mining the Variable Sky", with the funds of the Croatian-Swiss Research Programme; the Czech-Republic Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports through grant LG 15010 and INTER-EXCELLENCE grant LTAUSA18093, and the Czech Space Office through ESA PECS contract 98058; the Danish Ministry of Science; the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research through grant IUT40-1; the European Commission's Sixth Framework Programme through the European Leadership in Space Astrometry (ELSA) Marie Curie Research Training Network (MRTN-CT-2006-033481), through Marie Curie project PIOF-GA-2009-255267 (Space AsteroSeismology & RR Lyrae stars, SAS-RRL), and through a Marie Curie Transfer-of-Knowledge (ToK) fellowship (MTKD-CT-2004-014188); the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme through grant FP7-606740 (FP7-SPACE-2013-1) for the Gaia European Network for Improved data User Services (GENIUS) and through grant 264895 for the Gaia Research for European Astronomy Training (GREAT-ITN) network; the European Research Council (ERC) through grants 320360 and 647208 and through the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation and excellent science programmes through Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant 745617 as well as grants 670519 (Mixing and Angular Momentum tranSport of massIvE stars – MAMSIE), 687378 (Small Bodies: Near and Far), 682115 (Using the Magellanic Clouds to Understand the Interaction of Galaxies), and 695099 (A sub-percent distance scale from binaries and Cepheids – CepBin); the European Science Foundation (ESF), in the framework of the Gaia Research for European Astronomy Training Research Network Programme (GREAT-ESF); the European Space Agency (ESA) in the framework of the Gaia project, through the Plan for European Cooperating States (PECS) programme through grants for Slovenia, through contracts C98090 and 4000106398/12/NL/KML for Hungary, and through contract 4000115263/15/NL/IB for Germany; the Academy of Finland and the Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation; the French Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), the Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) through grant ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02 for the "Investissements d'avenir" programme, through grant ANR-15-CE31-0007 for project "Modelling the Milky Way in the Gaia era" (MOD4Gaia), through grant ANR-14-CE33-0014-01 for project "The Milky Way disc formation in the Gaia era" (ARCHEOGAL), and through grant ANR-15-CE31-0012-01 for project "Unlocking the potential of Cepheids as primary distance calibrators" (UnlockCepheids), the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and its SNO Gaia of the Institut des Sciences de l'Univers (INSU), the "Action Fédératrice Gaia"' of the Observatoire de Paris, the Région de Franche-Comté, and the Programme National de Gravitation, Références, Astronomie, et Métrologie (GRAM) of CNRS/INSU with the Institut National Polytechnique (INP) and the Institut National de Physique nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3) co-funded by CNES; the German Aerospace Agency (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V., DLR) through grants 50QG0501, 50QG0601, 50QG0602, 50QG0701, 50QG0901, 50QG1001, 50QG1101, 50QG1401, 50QG1402, 50QG1403, 50QG1404, and 50QG1904 and the Centre for Information Services and High Performance Computing (ZIH) at the Technische Universität (TU) Dresden for generous allocations of computer time; the Hungarian Academy of Sciences through the Lendület Programme grants LP2014-17 and LP2018-7 and through the Premium Postdoctoral Research Programme (L. Molnár), and the Hungarian National Research, Development, and Innovation Office (NKFIH) through grant KH_18-130405; the Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) through a Royal Society - SFI University Research Fellowship (M. Fraser); the Israel Science Foundation (ISF) through grant 848/16; the Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI) through contracts I/037/08/0, I/058/10/0, 2014-025-R.0, 2014-025-R.1.2015, and 2018-24-HH.0 to the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), contract 2014-049-R.0/1/2 to INAF for the Space Science Data Centre (SSDC, formerly known as the ASI Science Data Center, ASDC), contracts I/008/10/0, 2013/030/I.0, 2013-030-I.0.1-2015, and 2016-17-I.0 to the Aerospace Logistics Technology Engineering Company (ALTEC S.p.A.), INAF, and the Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research (Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca) through the Premiale project "MIning The Cosmos Big Data and Innovative Italian Technology for Frontier Astrophysics and Cosmology" (MITiC); the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) through grant NWO-M-614.061.414, through a VICI grant (A. Helmi), and through a Spinoza prize (A. Helmi), and the Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (NOVA); the Polish National Science Centre through HARMONIA grant 2018/06/M/ST9/00311, DAINA grant 2017/27/L/ST9/03221, and PRELUDIUM grant 2017/25/N/ST9/01253, and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (MNiSW) through grant DIR/WK/2018/12; the Portugese Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) through grants SFRH/BPD/74697/2010 and SFRH/BD/128840/2017 and the Strategic Programme UID/FIS/00099/2019 for CENTRA; the Slovenian Research Agency through grant P1-0188; the Spanish Ministry of Economy (MINECO/FEDER, UE) through grants ESP2016-80079-C2-1-R, ESP2016-80079-C2-2-R, RTI2018-095076-B-C21, RTI2018-095076-B-C22, BES-2016-078499, and BES-2017-083126 and the Juan de la Cierva formación 2015 grant FJCI-2015-2671, the Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sports through grant FPU16/03827, the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) through grant AYA2017-89841P for project "Estudio de las propiedades de los fósiles estelares en el entorno del Grupo Local" and through grant TIN2015-65316-P for project "Computación de Altas Prestaciones VII", the Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence Programme of the Spanish Government through grant SEV2015-0493, the Institute of Cosmos Sciences University of Barcelona (ICCUB, Unidad de Excelencia "María de Maeztu") through grants MDM-2014-0369 and CEX2019-000918-M, the University of Barcelona's official doctoral programme for the development of an R+D+i project through an Ajuts de Personal Investigador en Formació (APIF) grant, the Spanish Virtual Observatory through project AyA2017-84089, the Galician Regional Government, Xunta de Galicia, through grants ED431B-2018/42 and ED481A-2019/155, support received from the Centro de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (CITIC) funded by the Xunta de Galicia, the Xunta de Galicia and the Centros Singulares de Investigación de Galicia for the period 2016-2019 through CITIC, the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) / Fondo Europeo de Desenvolvemento Rexional (FEDER) for the Galicia 2014-2020 Programme through grant ED431G-2019/01, the Red Española de Supercomputación (RES) computer resources at MareNostrum, the Barcelona Supercomputing Centre - Centro Nacional de Supercomputación (BSC-CNS) through activities AECT-2016-1-0006, AECT-2016-2-0013, AECT-2016-3-0011, and AECT-2017-1-0020, the Departament d'Innovació, Universitats i Empresa de la Generalitat de Catalunya through grant 2014-SGR-1051 for project 'Models de Programació i Entorns d'Execució Parallels' (MPEXPAR), and Ramon y Cajal Fellowship RYC2018-025968-I; the Swedish National Space Agency (SNSA/Rymdstyrelsen); the Swiss State Secretariat for Education, Research, and Innovation through the ESA PRODEX programme, the Mesures d'Accompagnement, the Swiss Activités Nationales Complémentaires, and the Swiss National Science Foundation; the United Kingdom Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC), the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), and the United Kingdom Space Agency (UKSA) through the following grants to the University of Bristol, the University of Cambridge, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Leicester, the Mullard Space Sciences Laboratory of University College London, and the United Kingdom Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL): PP/D006511/1, PP/D006546/1, PP/D006570/1, ST/I000852/1, ST/J005045/1, ST/K00056X/1, ST/K000209/1, ST/K000756/1, ST/L006561/1, ST/N000595/1, ST/N000641/1, ST/N000978/1, ST/N001117/1, ST/S000089/1, ST/S000976/1, ST/S001123/1, ST/S001948/1, ST/S002103/1, and ST/V000969/1.Attached Files
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Accepted Version - 2012.01771.pdf
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Additional details
- Eprint ID
- 109000
- Resolver ID
- CaltechAUTHORS:20210507-070647567
- Gaia Multilateral Agreement
- Algerian Centre de Recherche en Astronomie
- Astrophysique et Géophysique of Bouzareah Observatory
- T359
- FWF Der Wissenschaftsfonds
- P20046
- FWF Der Wissenschaftsfonds
- P23737
- FWF Der Wissenschaftsfonds
- PROgramme de Développement d'Expériences scientifiques (PRODEX)
- Polish Academy of Sciences
- VS.091.16N
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO)
- Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS)
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
- Comité Français d'Évaluation de la Coopération Universitaire et Scientifique avec le Brésil (COFECUB)
- 11573054
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 11703065
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 201806040200
- China Scholarship Council
- Croatian Science Foundation
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
- TTP-2018-07-1171
- Croatian-Swiss Research Programme
- LG 15010
- Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports (Czech Republic)
- LTAUSA18093
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- 98058
- Czech Space Office
- Ministry of Higher Education and Science (Denmark)
- IUT40-1
- Ministry of Education and Research (Estonia)
- MRTN-CT-2006-033481
- Marie Curie Fellowship
- PIOF-GA-2009-255267
- Marie Curie Fellowship
- MTKD-CT-2004-014188
- Marie Curie Fellowship
- 606740
- European Research Council (ERC)
- 264895
- European Research Council (ERC)
- 320360
- European Research Council (ERC)
- 647208
- European Research Council (ERC)
- 745617
- Marie Curie Fellowship
- 670519
- European Research Council (ERC)
- 687378
- European Research Council (ERC)
- 682115
- European Research Council (ERC)
- 695099
- European Research Council (ERC)
- European Science Foundation
- European Space Agency (ESA)
- C98090
- Plan for European Cooperating States (PECS)
- 4000106398/12/NL/KML
- Plan for European Cooperating States (PECS)
- 4000115263/15/NL/IB
- Plan for European Cooperating States (PECS)
- Academy of Finland
- Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation
- Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES)
- ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02
- Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR)
- ANR-15-CE31-0007
- Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR)
- ANR-14-CE33-0014-01
- Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR)
- ANR-15-CE31-0012-01
- Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU)
- Observatoire de Paris
- Région de Franche-Comté
- Institut National Polytechnique (INP)
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3)
- 50QG0501
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
- 50QG0601
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
- 50QG0602
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
- 50QG0701
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
- 50QG0901
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
- 50QG1001
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
- 50QG1101
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
- 50QG1401
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
- 50QG1402
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
- 50QG1403
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
- 50QG1404
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
- 50QG1904
- Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)
- LP2014-17
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- LP2018-7
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- KH_18-130405
- National Research, Development, and Innovation Office (Hungary)
- Science Foundation Ireland
- Royal Society
- 848/16
- Israel Science Foundation
- I/037/08/0
- Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)
- I/058/10/0
- Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)
- 2014-025-R.0
- Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)
- 2014-025-R.1.2015
- Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)
- 2018-24-HH.0
- Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)
- 2014-049-R.0/1/2
- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF)
- I/008/10/0
- Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)
- 2013/030/I.0
- Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)
- 2013-030-I.0.1-2015
- Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)
- 2016-17-I.0
- Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)
- Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR)
- NWO-M-614.061.414
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO)
- Nederlandse Onderzoekschool Voor Astronomie (NOVA)
- 2018/06/M/ST9/00311
- National Science Centre (Poland)
- 2017/27/L/ST9/03221
- National Science Centre (Poland)
- 2017/25/N/ST9/01253
- National Science Centre (Poland)
- DIR/WK/2018/12
- Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego (MNiSW)
- SFRH/BPD/74697/2010
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)
- SFRH/BD/128840/2017
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)
- UID/FIS/00099/2019
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)
- P1-0188
- Slovenian Research Agency
- ESP2016-80079-C2-1-R
- Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO)
- ESP2016-80079-C2-2-R
- Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO)
- RTI2018-095076-B-C21
- Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO)
- RTI2018-095076-B-C22
- Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO)
- BES-2016-078499
- Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO)
- BES-2017-083126
- Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO)
- FJCI-2015-2671
- Juan de la Cierva Fellowship
- FPU16/03827
- Ministro de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (MECD)
- AYA2017-89841P
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCINN)
- TIN2015-65316-P
- Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MCINN)
- SEV2015-0493
- Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa
- MDM-2014-0369
- Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO)
- CEX2019-000918-M
- Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa
- University of Barcelona
- Ajuts de Personal Investigador en Formació (APIF)
- AyA2017-84089
- Ministerio de Economía, Industria y Competitividad (MINECO)
- ED431B-2018/42
- Xunta de Galicia
- ED481A-2019/155
- Xunta de Galicia
- Centro de Investigación en Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (CITIC)
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER)
- ED431G-2019/01
- Xunta de Galicia
- Red Española de Supercomputación (RES)
- AECT-2016-1-0006
- Barcelona Supercomputing Centre – Centro Nacional de Supercomputación (BSC-CNS)
- AECT-2016-2-0013
- Barcelona Supercomputing Centre – Centro Nacional de Supercomputación (BSC-CNS)
- AECT-2016-3-0011
- Barcelona Supercomputing Centre – Centro Nacional de Supercomputación (BSC-CNS)
- AECT-2017-1-0020
- Barcelona Supercomputing Centre – Centro Nacional de Supercomputación (BSC-CNS)
- 2014-SGR-1051
- Generalitat de Catalunya
- RYC2018-025968-I
- Ramón y Cajal Programme
- Swedish National Space Agency
- State Secretariat for Education, Research, and Innovation (Switzerland)
- Swiss Activités Nationales Complémentaires
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
- Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC)
- PP/D006511/1
- United Kingdom Space Agency (UKSA)
- PP/D006546/1
- United Kingdom Space Agency (UKSA)
- PP/D006570/1
- United Kingdom Space Agency (UKSA)
- ST/I000852/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/J005045/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/K00056X/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/K000209/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/K000756/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/L006561/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/N000595/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/N000641/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/N000978/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/N001117/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/S000089/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/S000976/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/S001123/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/S001948/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/S002103/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- ST/V000969/1
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- Created
-
2021-05-07Created from EPrint's datestamp field
- Updated
-
2021-05-07Created from EPrint's last_modified field
- Caltech groups
- Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC)