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Published February 2021 | Submitted + Published
Journal Article Open

Electronic structure of the ytterbium monohydroxide molecule to search for axionlike particles

Abstract

Recently, the YbOH molecule has been suggested as a candidate to search for the electron electric dipole moment (eEDM), which violates spatial parity (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetries [I. Kozyryev and N. R. Hutzler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 133002 (2017)]. In the present paper, we show that the same system can be used to measure coupling constants of the interaction of electrons and nucleus mediated by axionlike particles. The electron-nucleus interaction produced by the axion exchange can contribute to a T,P-violating EDM of the whole molecular system. We express the corresponding T,P-violating energy shift produced by this effect in terms of the axion mass and product of the axion-nucleus and axion-electron coupling constants.

Additional Information

© 2021 American Physical Society. Received 22 October 2020; accepted 26 January 2021; published 11 February 2021. Electronic structure calculations have been carried out using computing resources of the federal collective usage center Complex for Simulation and Data Processing for Mega-science Facilities at National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute [56]. Molecular coupled cluster electronic structure calculations have been supported by the Russian Science Foundation Grant No. 19-72-10019. Calculations of the W^((eN))_(ax) matrix elements were supported by the foundation for the advancement of theoretical physics and mathematics "BASIS" grant according to Projects No. 20-1-5-76-1 and No. 18-1-3-55-1. Calculation of the Gaunt contribution has been supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grant No. 20-32-70177. V.V.F. acknowledges support by the Australian Research Council Grants No. DP190100974 and No. DP20010015. N.R.H. acknowledges support by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Grant No. 7947) and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (Grant No. G-2019-12502).

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Published - PhysRevA.103.022813.pdf

Submitted - 2010.11669.pdf

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Additional details

Created:
August 20, 2023
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October 23, 2023