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Published December 13, 2020 | Published
Book Section - Chapter Open

Antenna-coupled thermal kinetic inductance detectors for ground-based millimeter-wave cosmology

Abstract

We present our design for antenna-coupled thermal kinetic inductance detectors (TKIDs) designed for Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) observations in the 150 GHz band. The next generation of telescopes studying the CMB will require large arrays of detectors on cryogenic focal planes to achieve high sensitivity at the cost of increased integration and readout complexity. TKIDs have demonstrated photon-limited noise performance comparable to traditional bolometers with a radiofrequency (RF) multiplexing architecture that enables the large detector counts needed. We characterize TKIDs fabricated for observing the CMB in a frequency band centered at 150 GHz and discuss the optical performance. These devices are a critical step towards fielding a Keck Array camera with 512 devices on the focal plane at the South Pole.

Additional Information

© 2020 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). The research was carried out at the California Institute of Technology and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We acknowledge the JPL Research and Technology Development (RTD) program (2016-19) for strategic support for TKIDs & readout, the President Director Funds, 2018-2020, the NASA SAT: started 2020 (JPL) and the Moore Foundation (started 2019) for funding at Caltech.

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