A conserved strategy for inducing appendage regeneration in moon jellyfish, Drosophila, and mice
Abstract
Can limb regeneration be induced? Few have pursued this question, and an evolutionarily conserved strategy has yet to emerge. This study reports a strategy for inducing regenerative response in appendages, which works across three species that span the animal phylogeny. In Cnidaria, the frequency of appendage regeneration in the moon jellyfish Aurelia was increased by feeding with the amino acid L-leucine and the growth hormone insulin. In insects, the same strategy induced tibia regeneration in adult Drosophila. Finally, in mammals, L-leucine and sucrose administration induced digit regeneration in adult mice, including dramatically from mid-phalangeal amputation. The conserved effect of L-leucine and insulin/sugar suggests a key role for energetic parameters in regeneration induction. The simplicity by which nutrient supplementation can induce appendage regeneration provides a testable hypothesis across animals.
Additional Information
© 2021, Abrams et al. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License permitting unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited. Preprinted: 22 November 2020; Received: 22 November 2020; Accepted: 22 November 2021; Published: 07 December 2021. The authors thank Kiersten Darrow and Michael Schaadt at the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium, Cabrillo, CA for the gifts of Aurelia polyps and help with jellyfish culture, Patrick Leahy at the Caltech's Kerckhoff Marine Laboratory, Corona Del Mar, CA for the help with setting up Aurelia experiments in natural habitat, Matthew Hunt from the Kavli Nanoscience Institute at Caltech for help with SEM imaging, James McGehee, Angela Stathopolous, Peter Lee, Kai Zinn for sharing Drosophila strains, Yujing Yang and Long Cai for help with imaging, and Carlos Lois for demonstration of digit amputation. The authors thank Gertrud Schupbach, Natalie Andrew, and Aki Ohdera for comments on the manuscript; and Katalina Fejes-Toth, Luis del Peso, Aditya Saxena, and Marta Truchado Garcia for discussion. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (1144469; to MJA), the James E and Charlotte Fedde Cordes Postdoctoral Fellowship in Biology (to DAG); the James S McDonnell Foundation for Complex Systems Science (220020365; to LG), the Center for Environmental Microbial Interactions at Caltech (to ZC and LG), the Center of Evolutionary Sciences at Caltech (to YL and LG), the Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowships (to IL and LG), and Charles Trimble and Caltech's Biology and Biological Engineering Chair's Council Inducing Regeneration Fund (to LG). Data availability: All data generated or analysed during this study are included in the manuscript and supporting files, as well as deposited to the open repository CaltechDATA. Author contributions: Michael J Abrams, Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review and editing; Fayth Hui Tan, Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review and editing; Yutian Li, Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review and editing; Ty Basinger, Iris T Lee, Zevin J Condiotte, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review and editing; Martin L Heithe, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review and editing; Anish Sarma, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – review and editing; Misha Raffiee, Investigation, Writing – review and editing; John O Dabiri, Supervision, Writing – review and editing; David A Gold, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review and editing; Lea Goentoro, Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft. Competing interests: Michael J Abrams, Fayth Hui Tan, Ty Basinger, Martin L Heithe, Lea Goentoro: Inventor in patent rights application for findings in the manuscript. The other authors declare that no competing interests exist.Attached Files
Published - elife-65092-v2.pdf
Accepted Version - elife-65092-v1.pdf
Submitted - 2020.11.21.392720v1.full.pdf
Supplemental Material - elife-65092-transrepform1-v2.pdf
Supplemental Material - elife-65092-video1.mp4
Supplemental Material - elife-65092-video2.mp4
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Additional details
- Alternative title
- Amino acid and sugar supplement induces appendage regeneration in cnidarian, insect, and mammal
- Alternative title
- A conserved strategy for inducing appendage regeneration
- PMCID
- PMC8782573
- Eprint ID
- 106788
- Resolver ID
- CaltechAUTHORS:20201123-131615362
- NSF Graduate Research Fellowship
- DGE-1144469
- James E. and Charlotte Fedde Cordes Postdoctoral Fellowship
- James S. McDonnell Foundation
- 220020365
- Caltech Center for Environmental Microbial Interactions (CEMI)
- Caltech Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF)
- Charles Trimble
- Caltech Division of Biology and Biological Engineering
- Created
-
2020-11-23Created from EPrint's datestamp field
- Updated
-
2022-05-10Created from EPrint's last_modified field
- Caltech groups
- Kavli Nanoscience Institute, Caltech Center for Environmental Microbial Interactions (CEMI), GALCIT, Division of Biology and Biological Engineering