Recent Constraints on MIS 3 Sea Level Support Role of Continental Shelf Exposure as a Control on Indo-Pacific Hydroclimate
- Creators
- Pico, T.
- McGee, D.
- Russell, J.
- Mitrovica, J. X.
Abstract
The mechanisms controlling changes in atmospheric circulation and rainfall over the Indo‐Pacific Warm Pool (IPWP) on glacial‐interglacial timescales remain a subject of considerable debate. Continental shelf exposure, through sea‐level drawdown during glacial periods, has been proposed as an important and possibly dominant control on rainfall intensity over the IPWP and Indian Ocean. However, longer records of hydroclimate change undermine this shelf exposure hypothesis. In particular, trends in some proxy records of rainfall do not track the extent of continental shelf exposure inferred from global benthic oxygen isotope records during Marine Isotope Stage 3 (MIS 3). We revisit the hypothesis that continental shelf exposure controls IPWP precipitation using the latest constraints on ice‐age sea level. Recent studies on the timing and magnitude of global mean sea level during mid‐MIS 3 (~45) suggest significantly higher peak sea level relative to previous work. Our gravitationally self‐consistent glacial isostatic adjustment sea‐level reconstructions, which adopt recent constraints on MIS 3 sea level, predict a transition from widely inundated to exposed shelves in the Indo‐Pacific region from mid‐MIS 3 to the beginning of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, ~19–26 ka). Over this same time period, proxy records of vegetation and hydrology from central Indonesia suggest a transition from wetter conditions during mid‐MIS 3 to drier conditions during the LGM. Our new calculations thus negate prior criticisms related to the timing and extent of shelf exposure, indicating that shelf exposure may remain an important driver for hydroclimate variability in the IPWP region on glacial‐interglacial timescales.
Additional Information
© 2020 American Geophysical Union. Issue Online: 14 August 2020; Version of Record online: 14 August 2020; Accepted manuscript online: 04 August 2020; Manuscript accepted: 29 July 2020; Manuscript revised: 24 July 2020; Manuscript received: 05 February 2020. T. P. acknowledges funding from NSF‐GRFP, NSF‐EAR Postdoctoral Fellowship, and Harvard University. Research by J. R. on tropical climate variability is partially supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation. Conversations with J. Adkins improved the content of this manuscript. We appreciate thoughtful reviews by S. Carolin and an anonymous reviewer. Data Availability Statement: Data sets for this research (δ¹³C_(wax) records and continental shelf exposure area reconstructions) are included in this paper (and its supporting information) and are publicly available on Zenodo (citable using the DOI 10.5281/zenodo.3959364).Attached Files
Published - 2020PA003998.pdf
Supplemental Material - palo20914-sup-0001-2020pa003998-si.docx
Supplemental Material - palo20914-sup-0002-2020pa003998-ds01.csv
Supplemental Material - palo20914-sup-0003-2020pa003998-ds02.csv
Supplemental Material - palo20914-sup-0004-2020pa003998-ds03.csv
Supplemental Material - palo20914-sup-0005-2020pa003998-ds04.csv
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Additional details
- Eprint ID
- 105022
- Resolver ID
- CaltechAUTHORS:20200819-092015145
- NSF Graduate Research Fellowship
- NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship
- Harvard University
- Created
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2020-08-19Created from EPrint's datestamp field
- Updated
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2023-06-01Created from EPrint's last_modified field