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Published June 1, 1977 | Published
Journal Article Open

Ethidium analogues with improved resolution in the dye-buoyant density procedure

Abstract

Analogues of ethidium chloride with large quaternary side chains have been synthesized and evaluated for improved resolution in the dye-buoyant density system for the separation of open and closed circular DNA. These compounds are similar to propidium which differs from ethidium by the replacement of an ethyl group by a methyldiethylaminopropyl group. The new analogues contain a triethylamino group attached to a methylene chain with 3, 5 or 7 carbons. With PM2 DNA the observed separation for propidium is 1.97 times that of ethidium and the new dyes show separations relative to ethidium of 2.27, 2.66 and 2.77. A correlation is established between the mass of the dye component and the observed separation which is rationalized on the basis of the four component thermodynamics describing this system.

Additional Information

© 1977 Information Retrieval Limited. Received 12 January 1977. This work was supported by a grant from the Research Corporation and U. S. Public Health Service grant CA15461. B. H. is a Camille and Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar and an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellow. We wish to thank Eric Rothenberg who prepared the PM2 phage.

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August 19, 2023
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