Meisenheimer complexes as hidden intermediates in the aza-S_NAr mechanism
Abstract
In this work we report a computational study about the aza-S_NAr mechanism in fluorine- and chlorine-containing azines with the aim to unravel the physical factors that determine the reactivity patterns in these heterocycles towards propylamine. The nature of the reaction intermediate was analyzed in terms of its electronic structure based on a topological analysis framework in some non-stationary points along the reaction coordinate. The mechanistic dichotomy of a concerted or a stepwise pathway is interpreted in terms of the qualitative Diabatic Model of Intermediate Stabilization (DMIS) approach, providing a general mechanistic picture for the S_NAr process involving both activated benzenes and nitrogen-containing heterocycles. With the information collected, a unified vision of the Meisenheimer complexes as transition state, hidden intermediate or real intermediate was proposed.
Additional Information
© 2020 The Royal Society of Chemistry. Submitted 22 Mar 2020; Accepted 18 May 2020; First published 18 May 2020. The authors thank to FONDECYT of Chile for project grants Regular 1160061 and 1181260 and Postdoctoral Fellow 3170653. Powered@NLHPC: This research was partially supported by the supercomputing infrastructure of the NLHPC (ECM-02). There are no conflicts to declare.Attached Files
Supplemental Material - d0ob00600a1.pdf
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Additional details
- Eprint ID
- 103368
- DOI
- 10.1039/d0ob00600a
- Resolver ID
- CaltechAUTHORS:20200520-145238610
- 1160061
- Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT)
- 1181260
- Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT)
- 3170653
- Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (FONDECYT)
- ECM-02
- Laboratorio Nacional de Computación de Alto Rendimiento
- Created
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2020-05-20Created from EPrint's datestamp field
- Updated
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2021-11-16Created from EPrint's last_modified field