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Published October 25, 2011 | public
Book Section - Chapter

Dust in Cluster Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies

Abstract

Based on single cross-scan data of the Herschel Virgo Cluster Survey, we report the first detections of dust in cluster early-type dwarf galaxies: VCC 209, VCC 781 and VCC 951. All three galaxies have dust masses M_d ≈ 10⁵ − 10⁶ M⊙ and average dust temperatures ≈ 16–20 K. Since these three early-type dwarfs reside in densely crowded regions close to the center of the Virgo cluster, and several HI-detected dwarfs in the outskirts of Virgo were not detected by Herschel(implying a dust content < 10⁴ M⊙), this might imply that dust in dwarfs is more closely related to the molecular gas, which is more centrally peaked in a galaxy's potential well and therefore, not easily removed by any stripping mechanism. We conclude that the removal of interstellar dust from these early-type dwarfs appears to be less efficient than the removal of the HI gas.

Additional Information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. First Online: 25 October 2011.

Additional details

Created:
August 22, 2023
Modified:
January 15, 2024