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Published March 2020 | Published + Submitted
Journal Article Open

Exotic spin-dependent forces from a hidden sector

Abstract

New dynamics from hidden sectors may manifest as long-range forces between visible matter particles. The well-known case of Yukawa-like potentials occurs via the exchange of a single virtual particle. However, more exotic behavior is also possible. We present three classes of exotic potentials that are generated by relativistic theories: (i) quantum forces from the loop-level exchange of two virtual particles, (ii) conformal forces from a conformal sector, and (iii) emergent forces from degrees of freedom that only exist in the infrared regime of the theory. We discuss the complementarity of spin-dependent force searches in an effective field theory framework. We identify well-motivated directions to search for exotic spin-dependent forces.

Additional Information

© 2020 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits any use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Article funded by SCOAP3. Received 17 October 2019; Revised 21 January 2020; Accepted 17 February 2020; Published 25 March 2020. We thank Michael Snow and Christopher Haddock for providing information about the Neutron Spin Rotation experiment. We also thank Brian Shuve and the Harvey Mudd College Physics Department for providing space for our group to collaborate. We thank the 2019 SoCal BSM workshop at UC Irvine for its hospitality while this manuscript was completed between sessions. A.C. is supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. 1840991. S.F. is supported by the São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) under grants #2011/11973, #2014/21477-2 and #2018/11721-4, and funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through a Fundamental Physics Innovation Visitor Award (Grant GBMF6210). P.T. thanks the Aspen Center for Physics (NSF grant #1066293) and the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (NSF grant PHY-1748958) for their hospitality while this work was completed.

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Published - Costantino2020_Article_ExoticSpin-dependentForcesFrom.pdf

Submitted - 1910.02972.pdf

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August 19, 2023
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