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Published December 2009 | Submitted
Journal Article Open

Pulsars as a source of the WMAP haze

Abstract

The WMAP haze is an excess in the 22 to 93 GHz frequency bands of WMAP extending about 10 degrees from the galactic center. We show that synchrotron emission from electron-positron pairs injected into the interstellar medium by the galactic population of pulsars with energies in the 1 to 100 GeV range can explain the frequency spectrum of the WMAP haze and the drop in the average haze power with latitude. The same spectrum of high energy electron-positron pairs from pulsars, which gives rise to the haze, may also generate the observed excesses in AMS, HEAT and PAMELA. We discuss the spatial morphology of the pulsar synchrotron signal and its deviation from spherical symmetry, which may provide an avenue to determine the pulsar contribution to the haze.

Additional Information

© 2009 IOP Publishing Ltd and SISSA. Received September 14, 2009. Accepted November 10, 2009. Published December 9, 2009. We thank Greg Dobler, Doug Finkbeiner, Jonathan Feng, Dan Hooper, Igor Moskalenko and Rosie Wyse for discussions and providing helpful suggestions. This work has been supported by the US DOE grants DE-FG02-95ER40896 (KZ) and DE-FG02-95ER40899 (DP), NASA grant NNX09AD09G (MK) and NSF grant PHY-0555689 (MK).

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