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Published November 10, 2021 | Published + Submitted
Journal Article Open

Observational signatures of quantum gravity in interferometers

Abstract

We consider the uncertainty in the arm length of an interferometer due to metric fluctuations from the quantum nature of gravity, proposing a concrete microscopic model of energy fluctuations in holographic degrees of freedom on the surface bounding a causally connected region of spacetime. In our model, fluctuations longitudinal to the beam direction accumulate in the infrared and feature strong long distance correlation in the transverse direction. This leads to a signal that could be observed in a gravitational wave interferometer. We connect the positional uncertainty principle arising from our calculations to the 't Hooft gravitational S-matrix.

Additional Information

© 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP3. Received 3 May 2021, Revised 12 September 2021, Accepted 20 September 2021, Available online 22 September 2021. We thank Rana Adhikari for discussions on the experimental prospects, Cliff Cheung for discussions and comments on the draft, as well as Craig Hogan and Grant Remmen for conversation at the very early stages of this work. KZ thanks the CERN theory group for hospitality over much of the duration of this work. The research of EV is supported by the grant "Scanning New Horizons" and a Spinoza grant of the Dutch Science Foundation (NWO). The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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Published - 1-s2.0-S0370269321006031-main.pdf

Submitted - 1902.08207.pdf

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August 20, 2023
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