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Published August 2019 | Submitted
Journal Article Open

A flexible GPU-accelerated radio-frequency readout for superconducting detectors

Abstract

We have developed a flexible radio-frequency readout system suitable for a variety of superconducting detectors commonly used in millimeter and submillimeter astrophysics, including kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs), Thermal KID bolometers, and quantum capacitance detectors. Our system avoids custom FPGA-based readouts and instead uses commercially available software radio hardware for analog to digital converter chip/digital to analog converter chip and a GPU to handle real-time signal processing. Because this system is written in common C++/CUDA, the range of different algorithms that can be quickly implemented make it suitable for the readout of many others cryogenic detectors and for the testing of different and possibly more effective data acquisition schemes.

Additional Information

© 2019 IEEE. Manuscript received October 30, 2018; accepted March 27, 2019. Date of publication April 30, 2019; date of current version June 20, 2019. The research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The authors would like to thank J. Zmuidzinas, D. Hawkins, and R. Monroe for useful discussions. They would also like to thank P. Day, D. Cunnane, and J. Sayers for the use of the JPL/Navy camera for testing as well as P. Echternach for the use of his QCD testbed and prototypes. They acknowledge A. Kovacs' pioneering efforts in this GPU-centric approach.

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August 19, 2023
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October 20, 2023