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Published November 28, 2006 | public
Journal Article

Determining the Phase Diagram of Li_xFePO_4

Abstract

The phase diagram for Li_xFePO_4 has been determined for different lithium concentrations and temperatures. X-ray diffraction analysis was used to determine phase fractions at temperatures between room temperature and 400 °C for Li_xFePO_4 at different states of lithiation. The two low- temperature phases, heterosite and triphylite, have previously been shown to transform to a disordered solid solution at elevated temperatures. This disordered phase allows for a continuous transition between the heterosite and triphylite phases and is stable at relatively low temperatures. At intermediate temperatures the proposed phase diagram resembles a eutectoid system, with eutectoid point at around x=0.6 and 200 °C. Kinetics of mixing and unmixing transformations are reported, including the hysteresis between heating and cooling. The enthalpy of this transition is at least 700 J/mol.

Additional Information

© 2006 ECS - The Electrochemical Society. The content of this paper has been published in the journal Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, Volume 9, Number 3, as "Phase Diagram of Li_xFePO_4." The authors thank Dr. Khalil Amine, Dr. Ilias Belharouak and Argonne National Laboratory for providing the LiFePO_4 material. This work was supported by the U.S. Dept. of Energy under grant DE-FG03-00ER15035.

Additional details

Created:
August 19, 2023
Modified:
October 18, 2023