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Published May 1982 | public
Journal Article

Plain concrete as a composite material

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study the consequences of the composite nature of concrete. A plausible energy balance equation is postulated and the Green-Rivlin invariance principle is applied to it to derive the linear and angular momentum balance laws. General constitutive equations are discussed with the aid of thermodynamic potentials and Coleman's method. The distribution of the applied stresses between mortar and aggregate is also studied in detail, showing for instance that substantial tensile lateral stresses may appear in mortar under uniaxial compressive loading. These results are used to derive a criterion for the onset of inelasticity in concrete.

Additional Information

© 1982 Elsevier. Received 14 August 1981; revised 16 November 1981. This paper was motivated by general studies of seismic behaviour of structural components being conducted at the University of California, Berkeley, and is prepared with financial assistance from NSF grant CEE 81-07217. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. The paper is based on part of the first author's dissertation done under the supervision of the second author.

Additional details

Created:
August 19, 2023
Modified:
October 18, 2023