Multiplicity and rapidity dependence of strange hadron production inpp, pPb, and PbPb collisions at the LHC
Abstract
Measurements of strange hadron (K^0_s, Λ + Λ Ξ^- + Ξ^+) transverse momentum spectra in pp, pPb, and PbPb collisions are presented over a wide range of rapidity and event charged-particle multiplicity. The data were collected with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV, pPb collisions at √sNN = 5.02 TeV, and PbPb collisions at √sNN = 2.76 TeV. The average transverse kinetic energy is found to increase with multiplicity, at a faster rate for heavier strange particle species in all systems. At similar multiplicities, the difference in average transverse kinetic energy between different particle species is observed to be larger for pp and pPb events than for PbPb events. In pPb collisions, the average transverse kinetic energy is found to be slightly larger in the Pb-going direction than in the p-going direction for events with large multiplicity. The spectra are compared to models motivated by hydrodynamics.
Additional Information
© 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP3. Received 21 May 2016. Received in revised form 10 December 2016. Accepted 16 January 2017. Available online 20 February 2017. Editor: M. Doser We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Mobility Plus program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland); the OPUS program of the National Science Center (Poland); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Programa ClarÃn-COFUND del Principado de Asturias; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845.Attached Files
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Additional details
- Eprint ID
- 81962
- Resolver ID
- CaltechAUTHORS:20171002-141509329
- SCOAP3
- Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Wirtschaft (BMWFW)
- Fonds Zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (FWF)
- Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS)
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO)
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior (CAPES)
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ)
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP)
- Ministry of Education and Science (Bulgaria)
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology (China)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, TecnologÃa e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)
- Ministry of Science, Education and Sport (Croatia)
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research Promotion Foundation (Cyprus)
- SecretarÃa de Educación Superior, Ciencia, TecnologÃa e Innovación (SENESCYT)
- Ministry of Education and Research (Estonia)
- European Research Council (ERC)
- IUT
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia (MEC)
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3)
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF)
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology (GSRT)
- Hungarian Scientific Research Fund (OTKA)
- National Innovation Office (Hungary)
- Department of Atomic Energy (India)
- Department of Science and Technology (India)
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (Iran)
- Science Foundation, Ireland
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
- Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (Korea)
- National Research Foundation of Korea
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education (Malaysia)
- University of Malaya
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP)
- CINVESTAV (Mexico)
- CONACYT (Mexico)
- LNS (Mexico)
- SEP (Mexico)
- UASLP-FAI (Mexico)
- MBIE (New Zealand)
- Atomic Energy Commission (Pakistan)
- MSHE (Poland)
- National Science Centre (Poland)
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)
- JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan)
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- RosAtom
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Serbia)
- SecretarÃa de Estado de Investigación Desarrollo e Innovación (SEIDI)
- Centro Nacional de FÃsica de PartÃculas, AstropartÃculas y Nuclear (CPAN)
- Swiss Funding Agencies
- Ministry of Science and Technology (Taipei)
- ThEPCenter (Thailand)
- IPST (Thailand)
- STAR (Thailand)
- NSTDA (Thailand)
- Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK)
- Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu (TAEK)
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- State Fund for Fundamental Research (Ukraine)
- Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
- Department of Energy (DOE)
- NSF
- Marie Curie Fellowship
- European Research Council (ERC)
- EPLANET
- European Union
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BELSPO)
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Council of Science and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science cofinanced from European Union from European Union Regional Development Fund
- Regional Development Fund
- Mobility Plus program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland)
- Thalis Program
- Aristeia Program
- European Social Fund
- Greek National Strategic Reference Framework (NSRF)
- Qatar National Research Fund National Priorities Research Program
- Programa ClarÃn-COFUND del Principado de Asturias
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand)
- Robert A. Welch Foundation
- C-1845
- Created
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2017-10-03Created from EPrint's datestamp field
- Updated
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2021-11-15Created from EPrint's last_modified field
- Caltech groups
- CMS@Caltech