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Published September 2008 | public
Journal Article

An integrated engineering–econometric analysis of residential balance point temperatures

Abstract

This paper examines the theoretical and empirical properties of residential balance point temperatures. Heating-degree type measures in energy load temperature models are typically used because heating load should be zero when temperatures are larger than the base (balance point) level. Thermostat setting and the insulation properties of the residential shell determine the balance point temperature. Proper measurement of balance point temperatures is important in selecting the base temperature used in heating and cooling degree measures. I apply an engineering thermal load model to impute balance point temperatures for residential households in the Puget Sound Energy Washington service territory. The distribution of implied balance point temperatures suggests that heating degree measures base 65 °F inadequately capture the non-linear relationship between load and temperature due to prevalence of low balance point households.

Additional Information

© 2007 Elsevier B.V. Received 24 August 2006, Revised 11 February 2007, Accepted 28 February 2007, Available online 10 April 2007.

Additional details

Created:
August 22, 2023
Modified:
October 17, 2023