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Published August 2, 2017 | Submitted
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No Trade

Abstract

We investigate, in a simple bilateral bargaining environment, the extent to which asymmetric information can induce individuals to engage in exchange where trade is not mutually profitable. We first establish a no-trade theorem for this environment. A laboratory experiment is conducted, where trade is found to occur between 16% and 32% of the time, depending on the specific details of the environment and trading mechanism. In most cases, buyers gain from such exchange, at the expense of sellers. An equilibrium model with naïve, or "cursed," beliefs accounts for some of the behavior findings, but open questions remain.

Additional Information

Original version May 2006. Part of this research was conducted while the first author was visiting Caltech. The hospitality of the institution is greatly appreciated. We also gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the National Science Foundation (SES-0450712, SES-0094800, SES-0617820), The Princeton Laboratory for Experimental Social Science, The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. We thank Shivani Nayyar, Uliana Popova, Stephanie Wang, Rumen Zarev and Yi Zhu for research assistance.

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August 19, 2023
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