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Published June 24, 2004 | public
Journal Article

Predictions of Hole Mobilities in Oligoacene Organic Semiconductors from Quantum Mechanical Calculations

Abstract

We estimate the hole mobility for oligoacene crystals using quantum mechanics (QM) to calculate the reorganization energy and electron-transfer coupling matrix elements and molecular dynamics (MD) to do the thermal averaging. Using an incoherent transport model we calculate a hole mobility of 6.5 cm_2/(V s) for pentacene crystals at 300 K. This can be compared to recent experimental results of 5 cm^2/(V s). However, we find that an alternative packing into the crystal could lead to a hole mobility of 15.2 cm^2/(V s). This suggests that current materials might still be improved by a factor of ∼3. Such calculations might be useful for finding solid-state structures that would increase the hole mobility for use in high-performance molecular devices.

Additional Information

© 2004 American Chemical Society. Received 29 January 2004. Published online 2 June 2004. Published in print 1 June 2004. We thank Dr. Terry Smith (3M Corp.) for suggesting this as an interesting problem, and we thank 3M for a gift that helped support this work. This research was also supported partly by funds from the NSF S&T Center for Photonics (Larry Dalton, U. Washington). The computational facilities were provided by DURIP grants from ARO and ONR. The facilities of the Materials and Process Simulation Center are also supported by ONR, DOE (ASC, FETL), NSF, MURI-ARO, MURI-ONR, General Motors, ChevronTexaco, Seiko-Epson, Beckman Institute, and Asahi Kasei.

Additional details

Created:
August 19, 2023
Modified:
October 26, 2023