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Published December 16, 2005 | Published + Submitted
Journal Article Open

Entanglement and quantum order parameters

Abstract

We show that the quantum order parameters (QOPs) associated with the transitions between a normal conductor and a superconductor in the BCS and η-pairing models and between a Mott-insulator and a superfluid in the Bose–Hubbard model are directly related to the amount of entanglement existent in the ground state of each system. This connection gives a physical meaningful interpretation to these QOP, which shows the intrinsically quantum nature of the phase transitions considered.

Additional Information

© 2005 IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA version 3.0) licence. Received 13 October 2005; Published 16 December 2005. The author would like to thank Jens Eisert and Martin Plenio for helpful comments on the manuscript and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) for financial support.

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Published - njp5_1_254.pdf

Submitted - 0509049v4.pdf

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Created:
August 19, 2023
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October 18, 2023