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Published May 6, 2016 | Published + Submitted
Journal Article Open

Effects of Neutron-Star Dynamic Tides on Gravitational Waveforms within the Effective-One-Body Approach

Abstract

Extracting the unique information on ultradense nuclear matter from the gravitational waves emitted by merging neutron-star binaries requires robust theoretical models of the signal. We develop a novel effective-one-body waveform model that includes, for the first time, dynamic (instead of only adiabatic) tides of the neutron star as well as the merger signal for neutron-star–black-hole binaries. We demonstrate the importance of the dynamic tides by comparing our model against new numerical-relativity simulations of nonspinning neutron-star–black-hole binaries spanning more than 24 gravitational-wave cycles, and to other existing numerical simulations for double neutron-star systems. Furthermore, we derive an effective description that makes explicit the dependence of matter effects on two key parameters: tidal deformability and fundamental oscillation frequency.

Additional Information

© 2016 American Physical Society. Received 2 February 2016; revised manuscript received 21 March 2016; published 5 May 2016. We thank Kostas Kokkotas and Cole Miller for useful discussions. A. B. and T. H. acknowledge support from NSF Grant No. PHY-1208881. A. B. also acknowledges partial support from NASA Grant No. NNX12AN10G. T. H. thanks the Max Planck Institut für Gravitationsphysik for hospitality. Support for this work was provided by NASA through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship Grant No. PF4-150122 (F. F.) awarded by the Chandra X-ray Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under Contract No. NAS8-03060. M. D. acknowledges support from NSF Grant No. PHY-1402916. M. S. was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 24244028 of the Japanese MEXT. H. P. gratefully acknowledge support from the NSERC Canada. L. K. acknowledges support from NSF Grants No. PHY-1306125 and No. AST-1333129 at Cornell, while the authors at Caltech acknowledge support from NSF Grants No. PHY-1404569 and No. AST-1333520. Authors at both Cornell and Caltech also thank the Sherman Fairchild Foundation for their support. Computations were performed on the supercomputer Briaree from the Universite de Montreal, managed by Calcul Quebec and Compute Canada. The operation of these supercomputers is funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI), NanoQuebec, RMGA, and the Fonds de recherche du Quebec–Nature et Technologie (FRQ-NT). Computations were also performed on the Zwicky cluster at Caltech, supported by the Sherman Fairchild Foundation and by NSF Award No. PHY-0960291. This work also used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) through allocation No. TGPHY990007N, supported by NSF Grant No. ACI-1053575.

Attached Files

Published - PhysRevLett.116.181101.pdf

Submitted - 1602.00599v3.pdf

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Additional details

Created:
August 20, 2023
Modified:
October 18, 2023