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Published January 15, 2016 | Submitted
Journal Article Open

Detectability of planetesimal impacts on giant exoplanets

Abstract

The detectability of planetesimal impacts on imaged exoplanets can be measured using Jupiter during the 1994 comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 events as a proxy. By integrating the whole planet flux with and without impact spots, the effect of the impacts at wavelengths from 2 to 4 μμm is revealed. Jupiter's reflected light spectrum in the near-infrared is dominated by its methane opacity including a deep band at 2.3 μμm. After the impact, sunlight that would have normally been absorbed by the large amount of methane in Jupiter's atmosphere was instead reflected by the cometary material from the impacts. As a result, at 2.3 μμm, where the planet would normally have low reflectivity, it brightened substantially and stayed brighter for at least a month.

Additional Information

© 2015 Elsevier Inc. Received 30 January 2015, Revised 14 August 2015, Accepted 19 August 2015, Available online 24 August 2015. The Palomar data were taken in collaboration with Phil Nicholson and Gerry Neugebauer, both of whom were essential to their quality and utility even after 20 years. Gerry Neugebauer died as this paper was being prepared for publication, but his long commitment to infrared astronomy generally and to this work specifically is gratefully acknowledged. This effort was supported in part by the NASA Astrobiology Institute under cooperative agreement NNA09DA81A. We would also like to thank the anonymous referees for their helpful comments.

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