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Published March 2, 1990 | public
Journal Article

Gaussian Free-Energy Dependence of Electron-Transfer Rates in Iridium Complexes

Abstract

The kinetics of photoinduced electron-transfer (ET) reactions have been measured in a series of synthetic donor-acceptor complexes. The electron donors are singlet or triplet excited iridium(I) dimers (Ir_2), and the acceptors are N-alkylpyridinium groups covalently bound to phosphinite ligands on the Ir_2 core. Rate constants for excited-state ET range from 3.5 x 10^6 to 1.1 x 10^(11) per second, and thermal back ET (pyridinium radical to Ir_(2)^+) rates vary from 2.0 x 10^(10) to 6.7 x 10^7 per second. The variation of these rates with driving force is in remarkably good agreement with the Marcus theory prediction of a Gaussian free-energy dependence.

Additional Information

© 1990 American Association for the Advancement of Science. 7 September 1989; accepted 4 December 1989. We thank B. S. Brunschwig for assistance with the λ_OUT calculation. The work of L.S.F.w as supported by a graduate research fellowship from British Petroleum America. Research at the California Institute of Technology was supported by National Science Foundation grant CHE84-19828 (contribution 7977 from the Arthur Amos Noyes Laboratory). Research at Brookhaven National Laboratory was carried out under contract DE-AC02-76CH00016 with the U.S. Department of Energy and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.

Additional details

Created:
August 19, 2023
Modified:
October 19, 2023