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Published July 2014 | Published
Journal Article Open

Design and initial characterization of a compact, ultra high vacuum compatible, low frequency, tilt accelerometer

Abstract

A compact tilt accelerometer with high sensitivity at low frequency was designed to provide low frequency corrections for the feedback signal of the Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational Wave Observatory active seismic attenuation system. It has been developed using a Tungsten Carbide ceramic knife-edge hinge designed to avoid the mechanical 1/f noise believed to be intrinsic in polycrystalline metallic flexures. Design and construction details are presented; prototype data acquisition and control limitations are discussed. The instrument's characterization reported here shows that the hinge is compatible with being metal-hysteresis-free, and therefore also free of the 1/f noise generated by the dislocation Self-Organized Criticality in the metal. A tiltmeter of this kind will be effective to separate the ground tilt component from the signal of horizontal low frequency seismometers, and to correct the ill effects of microseismic tilt in advanced seismic attenuation systems.

Additional Information

© 2014 AIP Publishing LLC. Received 30 April 2014; accepted 2 July 2014; published online 23 July 2014. The authors gladly acknowledge Carlo Galli for advice on construction techniques and material choice, Gianni Gennaro for help in the instrument design, Charles Hagedorn and Kryshna Venkateswara for many useful discussions. This work has been done by members or visitors of LIGO laboratory in California Institute of Technology, while supported by funding from United States National Science Foundation and operates under cooperative Agreement No. PHY-0757058.

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August 20, 2023
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October 17, 2023