Welcome to the new version of CaltechAUTHORS. Login is currently restricted to library staff. If you notice any issues, please email coda@library.caltech.edu
Published June 15, 2014 | Published
Journal Article Open

Distinguishing black-hole spin-orbit resonances by their gravitational-wave signatures

Abstract

If binary black holes form following the successive core collapses of sufficiently massive binary stars, precessional dynamics may align their spins, S1 and S2, and the orbital angular momentum L into a plane in which they jointly precess about the total angular momentum J. These spin orientations are known as spin-orbit resonances since S1, S2, and L all precess at the same frequency to maintain their planar configuration. Two families of such spin-orbit resonances exist, differentiated by whether the components of the two spins in the orbital plane are either aligned or antialigned. The fraction of binary black holes in each family is determined by the stellar evolution of their progenitors, so if gravitational-wave detectors could measure this fraction they could provide important insights into astrophysical formation scenarios for binary black holes. In this paper, we show that even under the conservative assumption that binary black holes are observed along the direction of J (where precession-induced modulations to the gravitational waveforms are minimized), the waveforms of many members of each resonant family can be distinguished from all members of the other family in events with signal-to-noise ratios ρ≃10, typical of those expected for the first detections with Advanced LIGO and Virgo. We hope that our preliminary findings inspire a greater appreciation of the capability of gravitational-wave detectors to constrain stellar astrophysics and stimulate further studies of the distinguishability of spin-orbit resonant families in more expanded regions of binary black-hole parameter space.

Additional Information

© 2014 American Physical Society. Received 27 March 2014; published 24 June 2014. We thank M. Pürrer and the referee for helpful feedback. D. G. is supported by the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facility Council and the Isaac Newton Studentship of the University of Cambridge. E. B. is supported by the NSF CAREER Grant No. PHY-1055103. R. O. S. is supported by the NSF Grants No. PHY-0970074 and No. PHY-1307429. U.S. is supported by the FP7-PEOPLE-2011-CIG Grant No. 293412 "CBHEO," the FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IRSES Grant No. 295189 "NRHEP," the STFC GR Roller Grant No. ST/L000636/1, the Cosmos system, part of DiRAC, funded by STFC and BIS under Grants No. ST/K00333X/1 and No. ST/J005673/1, the NSF XSEDE Grant No. PHY-090003, and CESGA-ICTS Grant No. 249. Figures have been generated using the PYTHON-based MATPLOTLIB package [42].

Attached Files

Published - PhysRevD.89.124025.pdf

Files

PhysRevD.89.124025.pdf
Files (1.8 MB)
Name Size Download all
md5:2af88ffc047f3181b4463f2b1a4b46f7
1.8 MB Preview Download

Additional details

Created:
August 20, 2023
Modified:
October 17, 2023