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Published November 4, 2013 | Published
Journal Article Open

Engineering of metal-clad optical nanocavity to optimize coupling with integrated waveguides

Abstract

We propose a cladding engineering method that flexibly modifies the radiation patterns and rates of metal-clad nanoscale optical cavity. Optimally adjusting the cladding symmetry of the metal-clad nanoscale optical cavity modifies the modal symmetry and produces highly directional radiation that leads to 90% coupling efficiency into an integrated waveguide. In addition, the radiation rate of the cavity mode can be matched to its absorption rate by adjusting the thickness of the bottom-cladding layer. This approach optimizes the energy-flow rate from the waveguide and maximizes the energy confined inside the nanoscale optical cavity.

Additional Information

© 2013 Optical Society of America. Received 5 Jun 2013; revised 19 Sep 2013; accepted 11 Oct 2013; published 22 Oct 2013. The authors thank Dr. Se-Heon Kim for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Engineering and Applied Sciences (EAS) division of the California Institute of Technology and the Powell Foundation.

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Created:
August 19, 2023
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October 25, 2023