Published January 2014 | Submitted
Journal Article Open

Gauge networks in noncommutative geometry

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Abstract

We introduce gauge networks as generalizations of spin networks and lattice gauge fields to almost-commutative manifolds. The configuration space of quiver representations (modulo equivalence) in the category of finite spectral triples is studied; gauge networks appear as an orthonormal basis in a corresponding Hilbert space. We give many examples of gauge networks, also beyond the well-known spin network examples. We find a Hamiltonian operator on this Hilbert space, inducing a time evolution on the C^∗-algebra of gauge network correspondences. Given a representation in the category of spectral triples of a quiver embedded in a spin manifold, we define a discretized Dirac operator on the quiver. We compute the spectral action of this Dirac operator on a four-dimensional lattice, and find that it reduces to the Wilson action for lattice gauge theories and a Higgs field lattice system. As such, in the continuum limit it reduces to the Yang–Mills–Higgs system. For the three-dimensional case, we relate the spectral action functional to the Kogut–Susskind Hamiltonian.

Additional Information

© 2013 Elsevier B.V. Received 26 March 2013. Accepted 1 September 2013. Available online 13 September 2013. The first author is partially supported by NSF grants DMS-0901221, DMS-1007207, DMS-1201512, and PHY-1205440. The second author is supported in part by the ESF Research Networking Programme "Low-Dimensional Topology and Geometry with Mathematical Physics (ITGP)". Carlos Perez is acknowledged for a careful reading of the manuscript.

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