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Published November 1991 | Published
Journal Article Open

Oscillator-phase coupling for different two-dimensional network connectivities

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of large arrays of coupled phase oscillators driven by random intrinsic frequencies under a variety of coupling schemes, by computing the time-dependent cross-correlation function numerically for a two-dimensional array consisting of 128×128 oscillators as well as analytically for a simpler model. Our analysis shows that for overall equal interaction strength, a sparse-coupling scheme in which each oscillator is coupled to a small, randomly selected subset of its neighbors leads to a more rapid and robust phase locking than nearest-neighbor coupling or locally dense connection schemes.

Additional Information

© 1991 The American Physical Society. Received 7 June 1991; published in the issue dated November 1991. We would like to thank D. Ruderman for developing and implementing part of the Connection Machine code, and H. Sompolinsky for stimulating discussions. Parts of the computations were performed on the CaltechArgonne Connection Machine. E.N. is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation through Grant No. 8220-25941. H.G.S. is supported by the Volkswagen Foundation. D.M.K. received support from the Weizmann foundation. C. K. acknowledges support from the U. S. Air Force Office of Sponsored Research, from the NSF, and from the James S. McDonnell Foundation.

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