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Published April 2013 | Published
Journal Article Open

Phylogeny as population history

Abstract

The construction and use of phylogenetic trees is central to modern systematics. But it is unclear exactly what phylogenies and phylogenetic trees represent. They are sometimes said to represent genealogical relationships between taxa, between species, or simply between "groups of organisms." But these are incompatible representational claims. This paper focuses on how trees are used to make inferences and then argues that this focus requires that phylogenies represent the histories of populations.

Additional Information

© 2013 Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs license, which permits anyone to download, copy, distribute, or display the full text without asking for permission, provided that the creator(s) are given full credit, no derivative works are created, and the work is not used for commercial purposes. Received 2 October 2012; Revised 1 December 2012; Accepted 4 January 2013. I would like to thank the editors at Philosophy & Theory in Biology and two anonymous referees for helpful comments on drafts of this paper. I would also like to thank numerous audiences and readers of various papers and talks of mine, many of which overlap with the contents of this paper and helped shape my thinking on this topic.

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Created:
August 22, 2023
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