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Published May 4, 2007 | Supplemental Material
Journal Article Open

Pyroclastic Activity at Home Plate in Gusev Crater, Mars

Abstract

Home Plate is a layered plateau in Gusev crater on Mars. It is composed of clastic rocks of moderately altered alkali basalt composition, enriched in some highly volatile elements. A coarse-grained lower unit lies under a finer-grained upper unit. Textural observations indicate that the lower strata were emplaced in an explosive event, and geochemical considerations favor an explosive volcanic origin over an impact origin. The lower unit likely represents accumulation of pyroclastic materials, whereas the upper unit may represent eolian reworking of the same pyroclastic materials.

Additional Information

© 2007 American Association for the Advancement of Science. Received 19 December 2006; accepted 26 March 2007. This research was carried out for the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the NASA.

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