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Published August 1, 1999 | Published
Journal Article Open

Optimization of graded multilayer designs for astronomical x-ray telescopes

Abstract

We developed a systematic method for optimizing the design of depth-graded multilayers for astronomical hard-x-ray and soft-γ-ray telescopes based on the instrument's bandpass and the field of view. We apply these methods to the design of the conical-approximation Wolter I optics employed by the balloon-borne High Energy Focusing Telescope, using W/Si as the multilayer materials. In addition, we present optimized performance calculations of mirrors, using other material pairs that are capable of extending performance to photon energies above the W K-absorption edge (69.5 keV), including Pt/C, Ni/C, Cu/Si, and Mo/Si.

Additional Information

© 1999 Optical Society of America. Received 8 February 1999; revised manuscript received 12 May 1999. This research was supported in part by NASA Supporting Research and Technology grant NAG5-5128 and by a NASA Graduate Student Researchers Program Fellowship to Peter H. Mao. This research was performed in part with the CACR parallel computer system operated by Caltech. Peter H. Mao thanks Thomas Prince for access to CACR's services and Stuart Anderson for advice and guidance on parallel computing codes. We also thank Steve Boggs and the anonymous referees for helpful comments on the manuscript.

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