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Published August 6, 1999 | Submitted
Journal Article Open

Brane transfer operations and T-duality of non-BPS states

Abstract

Using the relation between D-brane charges and K-theory, we study non-BPS D-branes and their behavior under T-duality. We point out that in general compactifications, D-brane charges are classified by relative K-theory groups. T-duality is found to act as a symmetry between the relative K-theory groups in Type II and Type I/IA theories. We also study Type IA theory (which contains an O8^- plane and an O8^+ plane), using K-theory and T-duality to identify its stable D-branes. Comparison with string theory constructions reveals two interesting effects. One of them involves the transfer of branes between O-planes, while in the other, a D-brane charge which seems conserved near one O-plane in fact decays due to the presence of another type of O-plane.

Additional Information

© 1999 IOP Publishing. Received: March 3, 1999, Accepted: April 11, 1999. We would like to thank Joe Minahan, Jan Nekovář, Rahul Pandharipande, and Edward Witten for useful conversations. This work has been supported by DOE Grant DE-FG03-92-ER 40701. P.H. is also supported by a Sherman Fairchild Prize Fellowship.

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